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P-P Interval
What does it measure
Time between atrial depolarization
QRS Complex
What is it?
Ventricular Depolarization
R-R Interval
What does this measure
Time between Ventricular Depolarization
PR Interval
What is it?
Electrical Activity from the SA node to the AV node into the ventricles
T Wave
What is it
Repolarization of the ventricles
P wave
What is it
Atrial Depolarization
What happens if there is impaired conduction through the AV Node?
Prolonged PR Interval
What method can you use to measure both regular and irregular heart rates?
P-P method
measure the distance between the P waves
Signs of Ischemia
T wave inversion
ST Segment changes
→ Alert provider immediately
What are characteristics of Atrial Fibrillation?
R-R intervals are IRREGULARLY IRREGULAR
How should you measure if the Ventricular Depolarizes REGULARLY?
Measuring the R-R Wave intervals
What finding on an EKG differentiates Idioventricular rhythm from Junctional Rhythm?
Accelerated Idioventricular has WIDE QRS
What is the difference between ST segment Elevation and Depression
Elevation: the injury is CURRENT, but the tissue is not dead
Depression: myocardial ischemia that is less severe than Elevation
Potassium depletion, Digoxin effects
An ECG tracing that can indicate a Previous MI
pathological Q waves
What should you expect to see during Ventricular Hypertrophy?
Increased Amplitude of QRS
Atrial Fibrillation
Premature Atrial Complexes
Premature Ventricular Complexes
Ventricular Tachycardia
Agonal Rhythm
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Pacing
Bundle Branch Block
Accelerated Junctional Rhythm
First Degree Atrioventricular Block
Idioventricular Rhythm
Junctional Escape Rhythm
Premature Junctional Complex
Second Degree Atrioventricular Block- Type 1
Second Degree Atrioventricular Block- Type 2
Sinus Arrest
Sinus Dysrhythmias
Sinus Tachycardia
ST Segment Depression
ST Segment Elevation
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
Third Degree Atrioventricular Block (Complete Heart Block)
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular Pacing