The ________ developed a great thirst for Indian cotton textiles known as calicoes in the late seventeenth century.
2
New cards
human civilization
The use of coalfired steam to power machines was a significant advance, ushering ________ out of the biological old regime and into a new one that was no longer constrained by yearly solar energy flows.
3
New cards
Coal
________ is a form of stored solar energy that was set down hundreds of millions of years ago.
4
New cards
Industrial Revolution
The automation of the process of spinning and weaving cotton thread and cloth is widely regarded to have started the ________ in eighteenth- century England.
5
New cards
substitute
The ________ is steam produced by burning.
6
New cards
However, historians of China have demonstrated how fully developed and efficient markets were in eighteenth
and nineteenth-century China during the last thirty years
7
New cards
forest
Textiles, leather, and building were also industries that relied on agricultural or ______ resources.
8
New cards
iron
During the biological old regime, even ______ and steel production relied on wood-charcoal.
9
New cards
economic
The biological old regime therefore imposed constraints not only on the number of the human population but also on ______ production.