Chapter 4 - The Industrial Revolution and Its Consequences, 1750–1850

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English

The ________ developed a great thirst for Indian cotton textiles known as calicoes in the late seventeenth century.

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2

human civilization

The use of coalfired steam to power machines was a significant advance, ushering ________ out of the biological old regime and into a new one that was no longer constrained by yearly solar energy flows.

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3

Coal

________ is a form of stored solar energy that was set down hundreds of millions of years ago.

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4

Industrial Revolution

The automation of the process of spinning and weaving cotton thread and cloth is widely regarded to have started the ________ in eighteenth- century England.

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5

substitute

The ________ is steam produced by burning.

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6

However, historians of China have demonstrated how fully developed and efficient markets were in eighteenth

and nineteenth-century China during the last thirty years

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7

forest

Textiles, leather, and building were also industries that relied on agricultural or ______ resources.

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8

iron

During the biological old regime, even ______ and steel production relied on wood-charcoal.

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9

economic

The biological old regime therefore imposed constraints not only on the number of the human population but also on ______ production.

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