OCR A Synthetic Routes
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38 Terms
primary alcohol to aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, distillation
aldehyde to primary alcohol
NaBH4
primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux
aldehyde to carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux
alcohol to ester
carboxylic acid/conc. H2SO4 or acid anhydride
carboxylic acid to ester
alcohol/conc. H2SO4
ester to carboxylic acid
dilute acid, heat
ester to carboxylate
OH-, heat
carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
SOCl2
acyl chloride to carboxylic acid
H2O
acyl chloride to ester
alcohol
acyl chloride to primary amide
NH3
acyl chloride to secondary amide
primary amine
aldehyde to hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)
hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O/HCl, heat
nitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O/HCl, heat
ketone to hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)
hydroxynitrile to amine
H2/Ni
Nitrile to amine
H2/Ni
secondary alcohol to ketone
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4, reflux
ketone to secondary alcohol
NaBH4
alcohol to haloalkane
sodium halide/H2SO4
haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH(aq)
alkane to haloalkane
halogen, UV
alkene to alkane
H2/Ni
alkene to haloalkane
hydrogen halide
alkene to alcohol
H2O (steam)/H3PO4
alcohol to alkene
H3PO4 or H2SO4, heat
haloalkane to nitrile
CN-/ethanol
haloalkane to amine
NH3/ethanol
benzene to methylbenzene
CH3Cl/AlCl3
benzene to nitrobenzene
conc. HNO3, conc. H2SO4
nitrobenzene to phenylamine
Sn/conc. HCl
phenylamine to 2,4,6-tribromo phenylamine
Br2
benzene to bromobenzene
Br2/AlBr3 or Fe or FeBr3
benzene to cholorobenzene
Cl2/AlCl3 or Fe or FeCl3
Benzene to phenylethanone
CH3COCl/AlCl3
phenylethanone to phenylethanol
NaBH4