DNA Structure and bonds

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Last updated 2:53 PM on 6/1/25
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8 Terms

1
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What base pairs with Adenine (A) in DNA?

Thymine (T) pairs with Adenine (A) through two hydrogen bonds.

2
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What base pairs with Guanine (G) in DNA?

Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G) through three hydrogen bonds.

3
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What is the structure of DNA?

DNA has a double helix structure made up of repeating units called nucleotides.

4
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What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Phosphate, Deoxyribose sugar, Nitrogenous base

5
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What is the role of the phosphate group in DNA?

The phosphate group forms part of the DNA backbone, connecting to the next nucleotide.

6
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What is the function of deoxyribose sugar in DNA?

Deoxyribose sugar is a five-carbon sugar that helps form the backbone of DNA, bonded to both the phosphate group and the nitrogenous base.

7
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How do base pairs function in the DNA structure?

The base pairs form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, while the phosphate and sugar groups form the "sides."

8
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What is the orientation of the two strands of nucleotides in DNA?

The two strands run in opposite directions (antiparallel) and twist into a double helix.

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