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biodiversity meaning
refers to variety off life on earth (evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes)
importance of biodiversity
We value it for many reasons, both utilitarian and intrinsic. It provides humans with food, fuel, shelter, and medicine.
genetic diversity
total number of genetic characteristic (genetic make up of a species) attributed span of survival
habitat diversity
number of different habitats
species diversity
number of different species that are presented in a given community
species richness
number of species within a defined region (sampling or via census)
species evenness
distibtion f abundance across the species in a community
species dominance
species that have high abundance (widespread) or restricted in their range (limited)
level or source of bio diversity
genetic diversity
habitat diversity
species diversity
term related to species habitat
exotic
endemic
cosmopolitan
ubiquitous
exotic species
have been intro to an area outside their normal distribution
endemic species
found in only one region if the world
scientific name of golden apple snail
pomacea canaliculata
scientific name of the negros naked backed fruit bat
dobsonia chapmani
scientific name of grays monitor
varanus olivaceus
scientiic name of ph flat headed frog
barbourula busuangensis
scientific name of panther flying frog
rhacophorus pardalis
scientific name of visayan spotted deer
rusa alfredi
cosmopolitan species
species that have world wide distribution (not restricted to specific area)
scientifc name of golden capped fruit bat
acerodon jubatus
scientific name of visayan warty pigs
sus cebifrons
irreplaceability
measured through the presence of geographically concentrated species
biodiversity
includes not only species we consider rare, threatened, or endangered but also every living thng from human to organism
scientific name of native fresh water snail
pila conica
scientific name of ph eagle
Pithecophaga jefferyi
plants species
Gingers, begonias, generiads, orchids, pandans, palms, and dipterocarps are particularly high in endemic species.
vulnerability
measured by the confirmed presence of one or more globally threatened species.
scientific name of calamianes hogdeer
Axis calamianensis
scientific name of tamaraw
Bubalus mindorensis
scientific name of ph crocodile
Crocodylus mindorensis
Ubiquitous species
evolves indifferently to the environment in which it is found.
scientfic name of ph pond turtle
Heosemys leytensis
scientific name of monitor lizard
varanus
scientific name of ph warty pig
Sus philippensis