Anomalies 2: Body wall, Midgut & Yolk sac

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7 Terms

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Omphalocele

Ectopically located abdominal organs due to the unclosed umbo.

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Gastroschisis

A large absence of anterior body wall.

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Nonrotation

Develops after normal counterclockwise 90 degrees rotation while counterclockwise 180 degrees rotation is absent.

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Reverse rotation

Develops after normal counterclockwise 90 degrees rotation, but 180 degrees clockwise rotation.

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Malrotation

Develops after both incomplete rotations.

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Meckel's diverticulum

A remnant of the proximal part of the vitelline duct that fails to degenerate.

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Urachus cysts/fistulae

Result of incomplete closure of allantois lumen that gives passage of urine via umbo.