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What kind of art form is the artist’s work at Cafe Voltaire?
Why is it dada?
What did Dada advocate in the face of the horrors of WW1?
artist: HUGO BALL
movement: ZURICH DADA
art form: performance art
dada: absurd, random and crazy
ww1: confront devastation with absurdity and playfulness
What is the artist’s work at saying here and against what group? What is his medium?
artist: JOHN HEARTFIELD
movment: BERLIN DADA
saying against group: Fascism is horrific, nazi germany
medium: photo montage
What term did the artist invent for this kind of artwork? What does that term mean? What point was he trying to prove in making and submitting this work to a juried show?
artist: MARCEL DUCHAMP
movement: NEW YORK DADA
term: readymade
meaning: mass produced, already made, turned into art
point: Originality and authorship are questionable, artist and viewer determine if art
How is this object Dada? Why is it a readymade in spirit of Duchamp?
artist: MAN RAY
movement: NEW YORK DADA
dada: absurd, against its function
readymade: already a made object thats modified
By whom and for what purpose was this exhibit organized? How did it portray Modern art?
exhibit: DEGENERATE ART EXHIBITION
movement: WW2 ERA
organized: by the nazis
portray: primitive, corrupt art, to be laughed at
What is the subject of Guernica? Why was this work unusual for the artist?
artist: PABLO PICASSO
movement: WW2 ERA
guernica: atrocity committed against spanish city by nazis
unusual for picasso: didnt paint a lot of political stuff
Why is this object Surrealist?
What surrealist strategy does the artist employ?
artist: MERET OPPENHEIM
movement: SURREALISM
surrealist: outside of the real, realistic components, dreamlike
strategy: juxtaposition
How does this work demonstrate the surrealist concept of automatism? What nontraditional materials did the artist use?
artist: ANDRE MASSON
movement: SURREALISM
automatism: doodle, unconcious thought,
materials: glue and sand
What is the artists obsession with forms shown here? What is surrealist about this work?
artist: DALI
movement: SURREALISM
forms: interested in metamorphisis of objects
surrealist: dreamscape, imaginiation, unconcious mind
What is the artist saying through the words and picture he presents in this image? Why is this important?
artist: RENE MAGRITTE
movement: SURREALISM
saying: “this is not a pipe, its a reprentation of the pipe”
important: questioning traditional realism
What is artists alternative to muralism? What is she representing in the background here? What fold tradition does she draw on in this painting?
artist: FRIDA KAHLO
movement: MEXICAN MODERNISM
muralism: painted with oil paints on easles, in wheel chair
representing: contrast of ancient americas with modern america
folk tradition: retaldo
What is the subject of Riveras mural and how does it relate to its location? What is his point of view about Henry Fords factory? How does he depict the workers in his mural?
artist: DIEGO RIVERA
movement: MEXICAN MURALISM
location:
fords factory: idealized workers because they were in line with commie values
workers: depicted them as strong
What was the artists message in this painting? Where was it located and why was it whitewashed?
artist: DAVID ALFARO SIQUEIROS
movement: MEXICAN MURALISM
message:
mural location: downtown los angeles
Who does artist photograph for portatis? What message about the harlem renaissance is he conveying in his photographs, and in this one specifically?
artist: JAMES VAN DER ZEE
movement: HARLEM RENAISSANCE
photograph: photographs working everyday artist, working class
message: harlem is a center of black achievement
why did artist choose Harriet Tubamn for subject of his mural? What was his message?
artist: AARON DOUGLAS
movement: HARLEM RENAISSANCE
tubman: hero of black culture
message: slaves breaking free
pollock
andy warhol
marisol escobar