1.1.3 Input, Output & Storage

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20 Terms

1

Types of magnetic storage

Hard disk drive, Floppy disk, Magnetic tape

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2

Examples of input devices

Keyboard, Mouse, Microphone, Webcam, Touchpad, Barcode reader, Magnetic stripe reader

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3

An example of a device which is used for both input and output

Touchscreen

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4

What name is given to the areas on a CD’s surface which have been burned into grooves by a laser?

Pits

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5

What does CD stand for?

Compact Disc

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6

Examples of output devices

Speaker, Monitor, Printer, Projector

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7

Which has the highest typical storage capacity: CD, DVD or Blu-Ray?

Blu-Ray

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8

In a hard disk drive, what is mounted at the end of the actuating arm?

Read/write head

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9

Types of magnetic storage

Hard disk drive, Floppy disk, Magnetic tape

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10

Which storage device has typical capacities in the range 500GB-5TB?

Hard disk drive

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11

Two disadvantages of SSDs

High cost per GB, Limited lifespan

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12

What does ROM stand for?

Read only memory

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13

Describe the structure in which information is stored in flash memory

Information is stored in blocks, which are combined to form pages

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14

What is meant by non-volatile?

Does not lose its information when power is lost

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15

Which two types of logic gate are used in flash storage?

NAND and NOR

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16

Three advantages of SSDs

High transfer speeds, Lightweight, No moving parts

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17

Is ROM volatile or non-volatile?

Non-volatile

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18

Which form of storage device uses silicon semiconductors to store information?

Flash

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19

Three disadvantages of CDs

Easily damaged by scratches, Relatively low capacities, Relatively slow transfer speeds

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20

Define the term: Storage device

Storage devices are hardware components that retain digital data within a computer system. They provide a means of storing, accessing, and retrieving data, which can include software applications, documents, images, videos, and more.

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