History of Nursing in the Philippines

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Nursing

University/Undergrad

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29 Terms

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* Caused or inflicted by other person (enemy or witch)
* Evil spirits
Beliefs About Causation of Diseases:
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o   Believed in Gods of healing

o   Word doctors – priest physicians

o   Herbolarios – herb doctors
Beliefs That Evil Spirits Could Be Driven Off By Person With Powers To Expel Bad Spirits:
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Word doctors
priest physicians
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Herbolario
herb doctors
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HERBICHEROS
o   Herb men who practice witchcraft
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MANGKUKULAM / MANGANGAWAY
A person suffers from disease without any identified cause and were believed bewitched by such
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Midwives
Difficult child birth and some diseases attributed to
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Difficult birth
Witches were supposed to be the cause, gunpowder exploded from a bamboo pole close to the head of the mother to drive evil spirits
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Hospital Real de Manila (1577), San Lazaro Hospital (1578), Hospital de Indios (1586), Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590), San Juan de Dios Hospital (1596)
Early Hospitals in the Philippines
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Hospital Real de Manila – 1577
o   1st hospital established  

o   Gov. Francisco de Sande

o   To give service to king’s Spaniard soldiers
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San Lazaro Hospital – 1578
* Fray Juan Clemente


* Named after the Knights of St. Lazarus


* Hospital for the lepers
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Hospital de Indios – 1586
o   Franciscan Orders

o   Hospital for the poor Filipino people
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Hospital de Aguas Santas – 1590
o   Fray Juan Bautista

o   Named after its location (near spring) because people believed that spring has a healing power.
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San Juan de Dios Hospital – 1596
o   For poor people

o   Located at Roxas Boulevard
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Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo
o   1st wife of Emilio Aguinaldo

o   Established Philippine Red Cross – February 17, 1899
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Dona Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo
o   2nd wife of Emilio Aguinaldo

o   1st president of Philippine Red Cross (Batangas Chapter)
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Josephine Bracken
o   Helped Rizal in treating sick people
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Melchora Aquino
Took care of the wounded Katipuneros
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Anastacia Giron Tupaz
o   Founder of Filipino Nurses Association – established on October 15, 1922

o   1st Filipino chief nurse of PGH

o   1st Filipino Superintendent of Nurses in the Philippines
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Francisco Delgado
o   1st president of Filipino Nurses Association
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Cesaria Tan
1st Filipino to receive Masteral Degree in Nursing abroad
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Socorro Sirilan
o   Pioneer in Social Service at San Lazaro Hospital Also the chief nurse
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Rosa Militar
Pioneer in Nursing Education
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Socorro Diaz
1st editor of PNA magazine called, “The Message
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Conchita Ruiz
o   Full time editor of the PNA newly named magazine, “The Filipino Nurse
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loilo Mission Hospital and School of Nursing, PGH School of Nursing – 1907, St. Paul School of Nursing – 1907, St. Luke’s School of Nursing – 1907, UST – 1946, MCU – 1947, Fatima – 1947
Early Nursin Schools
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Iloilo Mission Hospital and School of Nursing
o   Established in 1906 under the supervision of Rose Nicolet (American)  

o   Nursing course – 3yrs.

o   Produced 1st batch of Nursing graduates in 1909 – 22 nurses
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* Nicasia Cada
* Felipa Dela Pena
* Dorotea Caldito
1st Trained Nurses
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April 1944
1 st Nursing Board Exam at Iloilo Mission Hospital