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These flashcards cover the key concepts discussed in the lecture related to essay writing, contextualization, and early 19th century American history.
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During which period did the key political parties in the U.S. develop?
period 5 - By 1800, under the presidencies of Washington and Adams.
Who led the Democratic-Republican Party?
Thomas Jefferson.
What significant Supreme Court case established judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison.
What was a consequence of the Louisiana Purchase?
It doubled the size of the United States and removed French influence from North America.
What was the impact of the War of 1812 on the U.S. national identity?
It increased national pride and led to the death of the Federalist Party.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
A policy asserting that Europe should stay out of American affairs, especially in Latin America.
What was the main economic change during the Market Revolution?
Transition from decentralized production at home to centralized production in factories.
Which technological innovations were key during the Market Revolution?
Textile machinery, steam engines, and Eli Whitney's interchangeable parts.
What was the political significance of the Jacksonian era?
Expansion of democracy with lower property requirements for voting, primarily for white males.
What was Andrew Jackson's approach to politics?
Promoted the spoil system and was known for using the veto power extensively.
What movement is associated with the women's rights movement in 1848?
The Seneca Falls Convention.
What were the goals of the temperance movement?
To advocate against alcohol consumption, linked to sin and family disruptions.
Who were key figures in the abolition movement?
William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglass, and the Grimke sisters.
What was Nat Turner's contribution to the anti-slavery movement?
He led a slave rebellion in Virginia in 1831.
What social structure characterized the South in the 19th century?
An extremely hierarchical society, with rich planters at the top.
How did African Americans resist slavery?
By forming families, engaging in religious practices, and using the Underground Railroad for escape.