Geometry Proofs (Theorems + Axioms) 😔

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26 Terms

1
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Def of congruent segment

2 segments are congruent if and only if they have the same length (measure)

2
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Def of bisect

to divide into congruent parts

3
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Def of segment bisector

line/part of a line that intersects a segment at its midpoint and divedes the segment into two congruent parts

4
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Segment(or angle) addition axiom

The whole is equal to the sum of its parts

5
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Def of perpendicular lines

Lines that intersect to form right angles

6
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Def of perpendicular bisector

A line that is perpendicular to a line segment at its midpoint

7
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Def of congruent angles

angles that have the same measure

8
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Def of angle bisector

ray that divides an angle into two congruent parts

9
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Def of adjacent angles

angle pairs that have:
1) a common vertex

2) a common side

3) no interior points in common

10
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Def of complementary

2 angles are complementary if and only if the sum of their measures is 90 degrees

11
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Def of supplementary

2 angles are supplementary if and only if the sum of their measures is 180 degrees

12
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Def of perpendicular pairs

2 adjacent angles whose non-common sides are perpendicular

13
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Supplement axiom

the angles of a linear pair are supplementary

14
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Complement axiom

the angles of a perpendicular pair are complementary

15
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If 2 angles are supplementary to the same angle then they are congruent

SHORT VERSION!!: Supplements of the same angle are congruent

16
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if 2 angles are supplementary to congruent angles then they are congruent

SHORT!!: supplements of congruent angles are congruent

17
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If 2 angles are commplementary to the same angle then they are congruent

SHORT!!: complements of the same angle are congruent

18
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If 2 angles are complementary to congruent angles then they are congruent

SHORT!!: Complements of congruent angles are congruent

19
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If 2 angles are right angles then they are congruent to each other

SHORT!!: All right angles are congruent

20
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If 2 angles are congruent and supplementary then they are right angles

YOU GOT THIS!!

21
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If two lines intersect to form congruent adjacent angles then the lines are perpendicular

ACE THIS TEST YAY!!

22
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If 2 lines are perpendicular then they intersect to form congruent adjacent angles

OKAY SMARTY!

23
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Vertical angles are congruent

KEEP STUDYING!!

24
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GRAWS (Small —> Big)

  1. Given

  2. Reflexive property

  3. Addition property

  4. Segment addition axiom(W)

  5. Segment addition axiom

  6. Substitution property

25
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GWSRS

  1. Given

  2. Segment addition axiom(W)

  3. Segment addition axiom

  4. Substitution property

  5. Reflexive property

  6. Subtraction property

26
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Def of midpoint of a line segment

a point that divides the segment into 2 congruent points