Progressivism and Segregation

These flashcards cover key concepts and figures related to the Progressive Era and the differing philosophies of Black leaders in response to segregation and racism.

Progressive Era

A period from the 1890s to 1920s marked by political reform, consumer protection, and expanded democracy, but lacking earnest efforts to address racial inequality.

Blind Spot

A term used by historian Thomas K. McCraw to describe how Progressive reform efforts often excluded or harmed Black Americans.

Atlanta Compromise

A philosophy articulated by Booker T. Washington emphasizing economic self-help and gradualism over immediate social and political equality.

Accommodationism

An approach adopted by some leaders, including Washington, that involved accepting segregation and prioritizing economic uplift.

Talented Tenth

A term coined by W.E.B. Du Bois to describe the leadership class of educated African Americans who would uplift the race.

NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, founded in 1909 by W.E.B. Du Bois and others to fight for civil rights.

Economic Opportunity

The chance to earn a living and achieve financial independence, which was prioritized by Booker T. Washington as a means to gain respect and rights.

Civil Rights

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality, which W.E.B. Du Bois argued should be demanded immediately.

Gradualism

The idea that social reform and change should happen slowly over time, a concept supported by Booker T. Washington.

Systemic Racism

A form of racism that is embedded as normal practice within society or an organization.