Fallacy
a deceptive, misleading, or false notion, belief
a misleading or unsound argument
Sweeping Generalization
An argument based on the assumption that all people, situations, or events of a kind are the same
Non Sequitur
No logical connection
Red Herring
Presents an irrelevant topic to divert attention away from the original issue
Weak analogy
Comparing situations, people, objects, etc. that aren’t quite alike
False dichotomy
either-or fallacy or false dilemma
When only two choices are presented yet more exist, or a spectrum of possible choices exists between two extremes.
Scare tactics
Exaggerated threats
Slippery Slope
One small event has tremendously exaggerated consequences.
Appeal to Pity
Get you to accept something by making you feel sorry for someone
Ad Populum
appeal to popularity or hopping on the bandwagon
Using the popularity of a premise or proposition as evidence for its truthfulness.
Dogmatism
Holding something as true without factual foundation, proof, and consideration for alternative views.
Ad Hominem
Character attack: A person makes one mistake, and they are a bad person in every other area of their life.
Also, attacking the person, not the issue.
Appeal to authority
Name-dropping to impress readers/viewers
The reference to an "expert" who actually is not qualified to speak with authority on the issue