Chapter 22- Alkanes

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11 Terms

1

Alkanes

Saturated hydrocarbons that contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms.

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2

Viscosity

________ also increases as it becomes difficult to pour out bigger molecule chains.

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3

flammability

The ________ decreases as the carbon chains become longer.

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4

Alkyl groups

Isomers of alkanes.

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5

Longer chains of alkanes

________ are broken down to smaller chains of hydrocarbons which are more in demand.

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6

Structural formula

Formula which shows how atoms are arranged in a molecule.

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7

They have the general formula

CnH2n+2

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8

Isomers

Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formula.

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9

Cracking

The process of breaking longer chains of alkanes are broken down to smaller chains of hydrocarbons which are more in demand.

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10

Viscosity

The state of being thick and semi-fluid in consistency.

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11

Substitution reactions

A chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.

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