Chapter 22- Alkanes
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Last updated 8:32 AM on 8/2/22
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11 Terms
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Alkanes
Saturated hydrocarbons that contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms.
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Viscosity
________ also increases as it becomes difficult to pour out bigger molecule chains.
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flammability
The ________ decreases as the carbon chains become longer.
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Alkyl groups
Isomers of alkanes.
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Longer chains of alkanes
________ are broken down to smaller chains of hydrocarbons which are more in demand.
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Structural formula
Formula which shows how atoms are arranged in a molecule.
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They have the general formula
CnH2n+2
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Isomers
Compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formula.
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Cracking
The process of breaking longer chains of alkanes are broken down to smaller chains of hydrocarbons which are more in demand.
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Viscosity
The state of being thick and semi-fluid in consistency.
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Substitution reactions
A chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group.
