The History and Organization of Law Enforcement

A set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the history and organization of law enforcement, focusing on the evolution of police systems and innovative practices in the field.

Police Legitimacy

A national issue since the late 1700s regarding the acceptance of police authority by the public.

Metropolitan Police Act

The first successful bill to create a permanent, public police force, sponsored by Sir Robert Peel in 1829.

Limited Police Authority

A principle in U.S. policing inherited from English policing that restricts the power of police officers.

Local Control

A feature of U.S. policing emphasizing the management and operation of police forces at the local level.

Vigilante Tradition

A historical practice in the U.S., especially in the South and West, where citizens took law enforcement into their own hands.

Pendleton Civil Service Act

The 1883 act that established a civil service system for police appointments based on merit instead of political connections.

Wickersham Commission

A commission that investigated and reported on policing practices, significantly influencing police reform in the 20th century.

Police Professionalism

A movement championed by figures such as J. Edgar Hoover, aiming to enhance the standards and practices of law enforcement agencies.

Decentralized Police System

A policing structure, as seen in Chicago, where local organizations command the police force rather than a centralized authority.

Information Technology in Policing

The use of technological advancements such as DNA databases and crime mapping to improve law enforcement practices.