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colour of litmus in acidic solution (H+)
red
colour of litmus in alkaline solution (OH-)
blue
colour of methyl orange in acidic solution (H+)
red
colour of methyl orange in alkaline solution (OH-)
yellow
colour of phenolphthalein in acidic solution (H+)
colourless
colour of phenolphthalein in alkaline solution (OH-)
pink
pH 0-3
strongly acidic
pH 4-6
weakly acidic
pH 7
neutral
pH 8-10
weakly alkaline
pH 11-14
strongly alkaline
describe the use of universal indicator to measure the approximate pH value of an aqueous solution
acids in aqueous solution are a source of ________ ions
hydrogen
alkalis in a aqueous solution are a source of __________ ions
hydroxide
can alkalis neutralise acids
YES!