Midterms - Integumentary System (Terms and Examples)

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35 Terms

1
integumentary system
it is composed of the skin wherein it covers mostly the entire body
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2
skin
largest organ of the body
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3
34 pounds
weight of the skin
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4
hair, nails, oil glands and sweat glands
What are the accessory structures of the integumentary system?
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5
Melanoma
A type of cancer that develops from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin, which can also occur in the eyes and other parts of the body.
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6
Keratosis
A non-cancerous skin growth that appears as a rough, scaly patch on the skin, often caused by excessive exposure to the sun.
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7
Cyanosis
A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood; Bluish discoloration of the skin
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8
Cutaneous
Relating to or affecting the skin.
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9
Sudoriferous
Relating to or producing sweat.
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10
Dermatitis
An inflammation of the skin, which can be caused by a variety of factors including irritants, allergens, infections, and autoimmune disorders.
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11
Xanthoderma
A yellow discoloration of the skin, typically caused by an accumulation of yellow pigment in the skin cells.
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12
Albinism
A genetic disorder characterized by a lack of melanin production, which results in little or no color in the skin, hair, and eyes; Absence of pigment of the skin, hair and eyes
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13
Leukoderma
A skin disorder characterized by loss of skin pigmentation resulting in white patches on the skin.
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14
Melanoma
A type of skin cancer that originates in the melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells of the skin.
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15
Abscess
Localized collection of pus in a body part
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16
Acne
Inflammatory papular and pustular eruption of the skin
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17
Alopecia
Loss of hair; baldness
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18
Comedo
Blackhead
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19
Cyst
Closed sac or pouch under the skin
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20
Diaphoresis
Perspiration
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21
Ecchymosis
Purple patch more than 3 mm in diameter caused by blood under the skin
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22
Erythema
Skin redness
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23
Hyperhidrosis
Profuse sweating
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24
Ichthyosis
Abnormally dry and scaly skin
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25
Impetigo
Inflammatory skin disease with pustules that rupture and become crusted
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26
Keloid
Overgrowth of scar tissue
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27
Macule
Birthmark / Freckles
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28
Nevus
Mole
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29
Nodule
Small node or circumscribed swelling
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30
Petechiae
Tiny hemorrhagic spot on the skin less than 3 mm
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31
Polyp
A mass of tissue that bulges outward from the skin’s surface
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32
Pustule
Circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus
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33
Scabies
Contagious infection caused by a mite
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34
Urticaria
Hives; allergic reaction of skin characterized by eruption of pale, elevated patches
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35
Vitiligo
Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches.
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