Soviet Foreign Policy

What was the Comintern?

Established in 1919 to promote global communist revolution. It coordinated with foreign communist parties and remained active until it was sidelined under Stalin.

How did Soviet foreign policy change in the 1920s?

Shifted from exporting revolution to pragmatic diplomacy. The USSR normalised relations with Germany and Britain and joined international bodies.

What was the Treaty of Rapallo (1922)?

A treaty between Germany and the USSR restoring diplomatic relations, renouncing WWI claims, and agreeing to economic and military cooperation.

Why did the USSR pursue collective security in the 1930s?

The rise of fascism in Europe led the USSR to seek alliances to contain Nazi Germany, joining the League of Nations in 1934.

What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939)?

A non-aggression pact between Germany and the USSR with secret clauses dividing Eastern Europe. It allowed both nations time to prepare for war.

What was the Winter War (1939–40)?

A war between the USSR and Finland after failed negotiations. Though the Soviets won, they suffered heavy losses, exposing military weaknesses.