AP Biology Functional Groups
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7 Terms
Phosphate Group
Charged and Acidic, consists of a phosphorous with a double bonded oxygen and three other oxygen.
Amino Group
composed of a nitrogen bonded to two hydrogen atoms. It acts as a base by picking up H+ from a solution.
Hydroxyl Group
consists of a hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom, which in turn is bonded to the carbon skeleton. The group is polar
Carbonyl Group
A carbon atom double bonded with an oxygen. The group is polar
Sulfhydryl
consists of a sulfur atom bonded to an atom of hydrogen. It forms disulfide bridges
Carboxyl Group
Formed with a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and bonded regularly to another which is bonded to a hydrogen. The group is charged and acidic.
Methyl
consists of a carbon bonded to three hydrogens. They are nonpolar
Note 
Flashcards (52)