Motivation Theories and Hormones
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These flashcards cover key concepts related to motivation theories, the hormones involved in hunger and appetite regulation, and relevant brain areas.
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13 Terms
Drive Theory
it is the concept that physiological imbalance creates motivation to restore balance.
Homeostasis
it is the process by which the body maintains internal balance.
Incentive Theory
suggests that behavior is driven by rewards.
Expectancy × Value Theory
Theory states that motivation is a product of expect success and the value of outcomes.
Self-Determination Theory
competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
Why might people overeat even when they are full?
due to psychological factors that override hunger.
Why does the smell of food make you feel hungry?
conditioning and serves as incentive cues that activate hunger.
ghrelin
it is a hormone that increases hunger.
leptin
it is a hormone that decreases appetite.
lateral hypothalamus
it is the brain area that stimulates eating.
ventromedial hypothalamus
it is the brain area that stops eating.
Mastery-Approach Motivation
it is characterized by a focus on learning.
Performance-Approach Motivation
it is characterized by a focus on outperforming others.
