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Literary Relationship between the gosepls
synoptic problem
there is evidence that sharing went on in Luke 1:1-3
-sholars still debate the order of gospels
Marcan Priority
-mark was first and matthew and Luke borrowed from mark
Matthew's Witness to the Life of Jesus
-corcerned with fulfillment of OT
- stresses Jesus's Jewishness
-Jesus does not like how Judaism is currently being practiced
Sermon on the Mount
matthew beatitudes
Purpose of Parables
reveal the mysteries of the Kingdom of God
-conceal or reveal
Parables in Matt 13 are
are about the kingdom of God
Marks "good news"
Jesus is the son of God not despite he suffers but because he suffers
Matthew 19:1
turning point
Mark 10:1
turning point
Mark linking the stories of paralyzed man calling the levit reveals that
despite miracles and conflict stories people still don't recognize Jesus
Mark arranged his material..
thematically ex 2:1-3:6 18:34-9:1
Marks gospel explains "good news" is..
accessible to Gentiles
Mark's Gospel explains...
the significant and necessity of the cross
Luke portrays Jesus as a
Jewish prophet for the world
implied author of Luke
highly educated: very good Greek
-an associate of Paul
Luke compared with Matthew and Mark
diff genealogy of Jesus
-Luke goes back to Abraham and shows how Jesus is
-son of man
-divine and human
Matthew's genealogy
Abraham to Jesus
Mark's rejection of Jesus in his home town
thematically
Rejection @ Home in Luke
orderly
Turning point in Luke
9:51
Luke 4:16-30 Jesus's rejection in his home town
Jesus reads Isaiah and claims to be its fulfillment
-Luke identifies with Elijah and Elisha
Luke compared with Matthew and Mark from the story of rejection in hometown
Luke portrays Jesus as a Jewish prophet
bc Jesus is born like a prophet
-heals like a prophet
-Dies like a prophet
Luke follows same
structure as Matt & Mark
Lukes universal character
Painting Jesus's career by the events of secular history
-gives time staps
Luke's quote of Isaiah
"all flesh will see God's salvation 3:6)
Universal in offering the message of the Gospel to the socially marginalized
materially & spiritually poor
-sinner
-tax collectors
Repentance
-sick in need of a doctor
The pursuit of Sinners
parables of the Lost sheep & lost coin 15 4-10
-parable of lost son/forgiving father
John says that Jesus is
the man who gives life
Passion Narrative
last supper
-passover has always been abt Jesus
-Trails & Death of Jesus
Matthew Main Idea
-it is fulfilled
-Jesus is Jewish
Luke main idea
universal
John's witness to Jesus
starts in the beginning
-Jesus is cosmic
John 20:31
But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.
Trails & Death of Jesus
first before Sanhedrin
-second before Pilate
-third before Herod Antipas
John's implied author
John is eyewitness
-the disciple who Jesus loved
John is like the synoptics..
describes ministry of Jesus
- but lacks certain stories in synoptics
John's Prologue
-God is as good as his word
-focus on word
-comparsion of light & darkness
John opened his gospel with the idea that
both greek & jews agree
Different chronology
cleansing of the temple b4 Jesus's death
structure of synoptics
galilee-shift-Judea/ Jerusalem structure
structure of John
back and fourth
synoptics don't mention many Passovers but john
mentions 3
I am statements in John show how God is divine
how God is divine
Jesus's Baptistsm and temptation
-only synoptics
the year of obscurity
John state how Jesus turns tables and cleanses temples
the year of public favor
Jesus chooses dispels
-Herod kills John the Baptist
the year of opposition
-crucifixion
-resurrection
Jesus does not refer to himself as
Messiah
John shows how the kingdom of God is
not in its fullness yet
son of man means human
reveal & conceal