Intro to Psychopathology test #2

validity

Extent to which a measuring instrument actually measures what it purports to measure

Rapport

a trusting relationship between a therapist and a client, essential for effective therapy.

stress

Effects created within an organism by a stressor

crisis

a time of intense difficulty or danger that can disrupt an individual's psychological balance or functioning.

resilience

the ability to recover from or adapt well to adversity, trauma, or stress.

allostatic load

The cumulative burden of chronic stress on the body, which can lead to health issues.

cortisol

a hormone released during stress that helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism and immune response.

psychoneuroimmunology

the study of the interaction between psychological processes, the nervous system, and the immune system.

Positive Psychology

A branch of psychology focused on the promotion of well-being and the study of positive emotions, strengths, and factors that contribute to a fulfilling life.

Clinical Interview

Clinical Interview

Structured Interview

Semi-Structured Interview

Unstructured Interview

Cultural factors

cultural bias

Neuropsychological assessment

Which Personality type is most associated with heart disease?

Type A

PTSD

Disorder that occurs following an extreme traumatic event

Stress-Inculcation training

teaches you skills and techniques to manage stress and reduce anxiety.

Cognitive Therapy

Therapy based on altering dysfunctional thoughts and cognitive distortions

Acute Stress Disorder

short-term mental health condition that can occur within the first month after experiencing a traumatic event. It involves stress responses

Adjustment Disorder

When a person’s response to a common stress is maladaptive and occurs within three months of the stressor

Anxiety Disorders

An unrealistic, irrational fear or anxiety of disabling intensity

Specific phobia

Social Anxiety

Panic Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

OCD

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Trichotillomania

Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Binge Eating Disorder

Symptoms of PTSD

Reexperiences the event, avoids reminders of the trauma and exhibits persistent increased arousal

Symptoms of Acute Stress Disorder

Anxiety, intense fear, helplessness, flashbacks, nightmares

What are symptoms of Adjustment Disorder?

Sadness, lack of enjoyment, crying often, anxiety, irritability