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Collision Theory
Explains how reactant collisions lead to chemical reactions
Activation Energy
Energy required to start a chemical reaction
Stirring Effect
Increases collisions, affecting reaction rate
Concentration Change Effect
Increasing concentration speeds up reaction due to more collisions
Temperature Change Effect
Increasing temperature speeds up reaction due to faster particle movement
Activation Energy (uncatalyzed)
Energy needed for the reaction to start without a catalyst
Activation Energy (catalyzed)
Energy needed for the reaction to start with a catalyst
Catalyst Function
Lowers activation energy, altering reaction rate
Surface Area Effect
Increasing surface area speeds up reaction by allowing more collisions
Iron Rusting Experiment
Demonstrates how surface area affects reaction time
Nature of Reactants
Factor affecting substance burning rate in different environments
Temperature Change Impact
Affects activation energy and reaction rate
Solid Reactant Surface Area
Breaking into smaller pieces speeds up the reaction