addition alkyne reactions

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29 Terms

1
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hydrogenation to alkane

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hydrogenation to alkene

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Dissolving metal reduction

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hydrohalogenation (1 eq)

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hydrohalogenation (2 eq)

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radical hydrohalogenation (1 eq)

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radical hydrohalogenation (2 eq)

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halogenation (1 eq)

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halogenation (2 eq)

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acid-catalyzed hydration

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hydroboration-oxidation

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ozonolysis (terminal)

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ozonolysis (internal)

14
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What results from 1 equivalent in radical hydrohalogenation and hydrohalogenation

vinyl halide

15
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What results from 2 equivalents in radical hydrohalogenation and hydrohalogenation

geminal halide

16
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What isomer results from hydrogenation with Lindlar’s catalyst?

E-isomer only

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What isomer results from dissolving metal reduction

Z-isomer only

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What is the end result of acid-catalyzed hydration of an alkyne?

a ketone

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What results from hydroboration-oxidation of an alkyne?

an aldehyde

20
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Which reactions are Markovnikov?

hydrohalogenation

acid-catalyzed hydration

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Which reactions are anti-Markovnikov?

radical hydrohalogenation

hydroboration-oxidation

22
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Which reactions have syn stereospecificity?

hydrogenation

hydroboration-oxidation

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Which reactions have anti stereospecificity?

halogenation

hydrohalogenation

radical hydrohalogenation

24
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What is the result of ozonolysis of an internal alkyne?

2 carboxylic acids

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What is the result of ozonolysis of a terminal alkyne?

a carboxylic acid and carbon dioxide

26
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How are alkynes formed from acetylide ions?

they go from terminal to internal alkynes

27
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What is alkylation?

Using NaNH2 to create an acetylide ion, then using a primary alkylhalide to make an internal alkyne

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What mechanism is used to make an alkyne from a geminal or vicinal dihalide?

two consecutive E2 reactions

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What mechanism(s) are used to make an alkyne from an alkene?

  1. halogenation

  2. elimination