1450
invention of the printing press and the height of the Italian renaissance
1517
Martin Luther posts the 95 thesis
1555
Peace of Augsburg
1588
Philip II sends the Spanish armada to England
1603
the death of Elizabeth I
(switch from Tudor family to the Stewart family)
1648
Peace of West Phalia
1687
Newton publishes Principia Mathematica (he was the end of the scientific revolution)
1688
Glorious Revolution
1689
William and Mary sign the English Bill of Rights
1715
Death of Louis XIV
1759
Voltaire writes Candidie
to express freedom from the govt
1789
French Revolution began
(& tennis court oath & the declaration to the rights of men)
1815
the Congress of Vienna
1848
Year of many Revolutions
Karl Marx writes communist manifesto
1870/1871
Italian/German unification
(german-Ottoman Bismarck)
1884-1885
Berlin Conference
(a cause for the scramble of Africa)
1914-1918
World War I
1939-1945
World War II
1968
Prague Spring
(former Czech President, Alexander Dubcek)
and student uprisings in Paris
1989
the fall of the Berlin Wall
1991
the collapse of the Soviet Union
2002
the adoption of the euro
What was the Congress of Vienna?
the need after the defeat of Napoleon to restore the balance of power
What was the Glorious Revolution?
the bloodless transition of power from James II to William and Mary
What was the Peace of Augsburg?
(allow the princes to choose between Catholic or Lutheran for their realm)
What was the Peace of West Phalia?
ended the 30 years war