Greek Numbers

1

εἷς, μία, ἕν

2

δύο

3

τρεῖς, τρία

4

τέτταρες, τέτταρα

5

πέντε

6

ἕξ

7

ἑπτά

8

ὀκτώ

9

ἐννέα

10

δέκα

1st

πρῶτος, -η, -ον

2nd

δεύτερος, -α, -ον

3rd

τρίτος, -η, -ον

4th

τέταρτος, -η, -ον

5th

πέμπτος, -η, -ον

6th

ἕκτος, -η, -ον

7th

ἕβδομος, -η, -ον

8th

ὄγδοος, -η, -ον

9th

ἔνατος, -η, -ον

10th

δέκατος, -η, -ον

What is the difference between cardinal and ordinal numbers?

cardinal: amount (one, two, etc)

ordinal: position/order (1st, 2nd, etc)

From 1-10 what numbers are declinable and what numbers are indeclinable?

1-4 are declinable

5-10 are indeclinable

What does it mean for numbers that are declinable?

They have various forms according to case and gender

List 1-10

εἷς, μία, ἕν

δύο

τρεῖς, τρία

τέτταρες, τέτταρα

πέντε

ἕξ

ἑπτά

ὀκτώ

ἐννέα

δέκα

What word means nobody/nothing?

οὐδεῖς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

What is significant about οὐδεῖς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν?

It is the number ”one” (εῖς, μία, έν) preceded by οὐδ- or οὐδε-

Decline the word meaning “nothing”/”nobody”

οὐδεῖς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

οὐδενός, οὐδεμιᾶς, οὐδενός

οὐδενί, οὐδεμιᾷ, οὐδενί

οὐδένα, οὐδεμίαν, οὐδέν

Ath. 1 pg 149

Decline the number “one”

εἷς, μία, ἕν

ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός

ἑνί, μιᾷ, ἑνί

ἕνα, μίαν, ἕν

Ath. 1 pg 149

11

ἕνδεκα

12

δώδεκα

13

τρεῖς καὶ δέκα

20

εἴκοσι(ν)

21

εἷς καὶ εἴκοσι(ν)

100

ἑκατόν

1,000

χίλιοι-αι -α

10,000

μύριοι, -αι, -α

30

τριάκοντα

40

τετταράκοντα

50

πεντήκοντα

60

ἑξήκοντα

70

ἑβδομήκοντα

80

ὀγδοήκοντα

90

ἐνενήκοντα

How do you form the numbers 30-90?

formed from the cardinal numbers for 3-9 + -κοντα

200

διακόσιοι

300

τριακόσιοι

400

τετρακόσιοι

500

πεντακόσιοι

600

ἑξακόσιοι

700

ἑπτακόσιοι

800

ὀκτακόσιοι

900

ἐνακόσιοι

How are the numbers 200-900 formed?

formed from the cardinal numbers for 2-9 + -κοσιοι, -αι, -α

What word means “numberless”/”countless”

μῡρίοι, -αι, -α

What does μῡρίοι, -αι, -α mean?

numberless, countless

What does μύριοι, -αι, -α mean?

10,000

11th

ἑνδέκᾰτος, -η, -ον

12th

δωδέκᾰτος, -η, -ον

20th

εἰκοστός, -ή, -όν

100th

ἑκατοστός, -ή, -όν

1,000th

χιλιοστός, -ή, -όν

10,000th

μυριοστός, -ή, -όν

1,000

χίλιοι-αι -α