mining japanese - お店

お店

A shop or store in Japanese, where goods and services are sold to customers.

本屋さんには、色々な本が売っています

Ở các hiệu sách, có bán nhiều loại sách khác nhau.
🔍 Breakdown:

• 本屋さん = bookstore (the さん adds a polite/friendly tone)

• には = topic marker + location focus ("as for at the bookstore...")

• 色々な = various / all kinds of （いろいろな）

• 本 = books

• 売っています = are being sold / are on sale

小説とか、雑誌とか, 漫画とか、色々な本が売っています

Tiểu thuyết, tạp chí, truyện tranh, và nhiều loại sách khác nhau.
小説 = novels （しょうせつ）
雑誌 = magazines (ざっし) Zassi
漫画 = manga/comics 皆さんは、本屋さんに行くのが好きですか？

皆さんは、本屋さんに行くのが好きですか？

"Do you all like going to the bookstore?"📘 Word-by-word breakdown:

• 皆さん（みなさん） = everyone / you all (polite)

• は = topic marker (marks "everyone" as the topic)

• 本屋さん（ほんやさん） = bookstore (polite form of 本屋)

• に = direction particle ("to" a place)

• 行く（いく） = to go

• のが = this makes the verb "go" into a noun phrase ("going")

• 好き（すき） = like

• ですか？ = polite question ending

僕は、本屋さんに行くのがとっても大好きです

Tôi rất thích đi hiệu sách.

本屋さんに行くのが、本当に大好きです

ôi thực sự rất thích đi hiệu sách.

本屋さんに行って、よく立ち読みをします

Tôi thường đi hiệu sách và đọc thử đứng.

📘 Word-by-word breakdown:

• 本屋さん（ほんやさん） = bookstore (polite form)

• に = particle indicating destination ("to" the bookstore)

• 行って（いって） = "go and..." (te-form of 行く = to go)

• よく = often / frequently

• 立ち読み（たちよみ） = standing and reading (usually in a bookstore)

• を = object marker

• します = do (polite form of する)

立ち読みをして、面白い本だったら買います

Tôi sẽ mua sách nếu tôi đứng đọc thấy nó thú vị.

📘 Word-by-word breakdown:

• 立ち読みをして
  = "doing standing reading" → “I stand and read”
  (This is the て-form of 立ち読みをする, meaning you're doing this action and then…)

• 面白い（おもしろい）
  = interesting / fun

• 本（ほん）
  = book

• だったら
  = if it was (past conditional form of です → “if it’s…” or “if it was…”)

• 買います（かいます）
  = buy (polite form)

本屋さんでは、新しい本を売っています

At the bookstore, new books are sold.
📘 Word-by-word breakdown:

• 本屋さん（ほんやさん） = bookstore (polite form)

• では = topic marker (used instead of just で to emphasize "as for the bookstore")

• 新しい（あたらしい） = new

• 本（ほん） = book(s)

• を = object marker

• 売っています（うっています） = "is selling" or "are sold"
  → This is the ～ている form, which means a continuing or habitual action.

でも、古本屋さんでは古い本を売っています

At secondhand bookstores, old books are sold.
📘 Word-by-word breakdown:

• でも = but / however

• 古本屋さん（ふるほんやさん） = secondhand bookstore

  • 古本（ふるほん） = used/secondhand books

  • 屋さん（やさん） = store (polite suffix)

• では = at (used for location emphasis + topic)

• 古い（ふるい） = old

• 本（ほん） = book(s)

• を = object marker

• 売っています（うっています） = are sold / are being sold

誰かが一回読んで、売った

🔹 誰かが一回読んで、売った。📘 Word-by-word breakdown:

• 誰か（だれか） = someone

• が = subject marker

• 一回（いっかい） = once / one time

• 読んで（よんで） = read (in て-form, linking to the next verb)

• 売った（うった） = sold (past form of 売る)

"Someone read (it) once and sold it."

日本のコンビニのご飯は、とっても美味しいです！

単語の分解：

• 日本の = Japan’s / Japanese

• コンビニ = convenience store (short for “convenience”)

• ご飯 = food or rice (here, it means meals in general)

• は = topic particle

• とっても = very / really (casual version of とても)

• 美味しいです = is delicious

  = “Convenience store food in Japan is really delicious!”

今日はコンビニのご飯を、レポートしたいと思います

= “Today, I’d like to report on (review) convenience store food.”

Kyō wa konbini no gohan o, repōto shitai to omoimasu

文の分解：

• 今日は = today (topic)

• コンビニのご飯を = convenience store food (object)

• レポートしたい = want to report (or review)

• と思います = I think / I’d like to (adds politeness and intention)

はい、私は今、セブンイレブンの前にいます

Hai, watashi wa ima, Sebun irebun no mae ni imasu

Word-by-word breakdown:

1. はい

   • Yes

   • Also used like “Okay,” or to begin a sentence with a friendly tone.

2. 私（わたし）は

   • I (topic)

   • 私 = “I”

   • は = topic particle, marking “I” as the main focus of the sentence

3. 今（いま）

   • Now

   • Indicates the present time

4. セブンイレブンの前（まえ）に

   • In front of Seven-Eleven

   • セブンイレブン = Seven-Eleven convenience store

   • の = possessive/connection particle ("of" or "’s")

   • 前 = front

   • に = location particle ("at/in/on" — marks where something exists)

5. います

   • Am / exist (used for people/animals)

   • From the verb いる (to be/to exist — for living things)

   • Polite form

セブンイレブンは、日本で一番人気のコンビニです

Sebun irebun wa, Nihon de ichiban ninki no konbinidesu

Seven-Eleven là cửa hàng tiện lợi nổi tiếng nhất ở Nhật Bản.

Word-by-word Breakdown:

1. セブンイレブンは

   • As for Seven-Eleven

   • セブンイレブン = Seven-Eleven (the store name)

   • は = topic particle, marks what the sentence is about

2. 日本で

   • In Japan

   • 日本（にほん） = Japan

   • で = location particle (used here to mean “in” or “within” a place)

3. 一番人気（いちばんにんき）

   • Most popular

   • 一番 = number one / most

   • 人気 = popularity

   • Together = most popular

4. の

   • Possessive or descriptive particle (links “most popular” to “convenience store”)

   • Like saying “the most popular kind of convenience store”

5. コンビニです

   • Convenience store (it is)

   • コンビニ = convenience store (short for “convenience”)

   • です = polite ending ("is")

はい、コンビニで買い物をしてきました

Tôi đã mua sắm tại cửa hàng tiện lợi.

Hai, konbini de kaimono o shite kimashita

Word-by-word breakdown:

• はい – Yes. (Polite affirmation)

• コンビニ – Convenience store.
  This is short for コンビニエンスストア (konbiniensu sutoa), but Japanese usually just say コンビニ.

• で – Particle indicating location where an action takes place.
  So here, it marks that the action (shopping) was done at the convenience store.

• 買い物（かいもの） – Shopping or purchase.

• を – Direct object marker. It shows that 買い物 (shopping) is the thing being acted upon.

• してきました – Polite past tense of してくる (to do something and come back).

古い本を買うことができます。

古い本を買うことができます。

“You can buy old books.” / “It is possible to buy old books.”

Word-by-word breakdown:

• 古い（ふるい） – old (adjective, used for non-living things like books, houses, etc.)

• 本（ほん） – book(s)

• を – direct object particle
  It shows that 本 (books) is the object of the action (buying).

• 買う（かう） – to buy

• こと – nominalizer
  This turns the verb 買う into a noun-like concept, like “the act of buying.”
  So 買うこと = “buying”

• が – subject particle
  Here, it marks 買うこと (buying) as the subject of the sentence.

• できます – can do / is possible (polite form of できる)
  So 買うことができます = “buying is possible” → “can buy”

古本は新しい本よりも安いです。

Word-by-word breakdown:

• 古本（ふるほん） – used book(s)
  

  • 古い（ふるい） = old

  • 本（ほん） = book
    Combined, 古本 means “used/secondhand book(s).”

• は – topic particle
  Marks 古本 as the topic of the sentence.

• 新しい（あたらしい） – new (adjective)

• 本（ほん） – book(s)

• よりも – “than” (used for comparisons)
  A は B よりも adjective = A is more [adjective] than B
  The も is optional for emphasis and politeness.

• 安い（やすい） – cheap / inexpensive

• です – polite copula (“is”)

僕は、古本屋さんに行くのも好きです Tôi cũng thích đi hiệu sách cũ.

神保町という町があります

だから神保町は、僕にとって天国です。

Vì vậy, đối với tôi, Jimbocho là thiên đường

Word-by-word breakdown:

• だから – that’s why / so / therefore
  It connects to the previous idea and gives a reason.

• 神保町（じんぼうちょう） – Jinbōchō, a district in Tokyo famous for its used bookstores

• は – topic marker, making 神保町 the main topic

• 僕（ぼく） – I / me (used mostly by males, casual but polite)

• にとって – “for (someone)” or “from (someone’s) perspective”
  So 僕にとって = “to me” / “for me”

• 天国（てんごく） – heaven / paradise

• です – polite “is”

とってもいい場所です

Đó là một nơi rất tuyệt vời.

Word-by-word breakdown:

• とっても – very / really (casual and stronger version of とても)
  Emphasizes how good something is.

• いい – good / nice (adjective)

• 場所（ばしょ） – place / location

• です – polite “is”

スーパーでは、食べ物がたくさん売っています。

Tại siêu thị, có bán rất nhiều thực phẩm.

Breakdown:

• スーパー – supermarket

• では – combination of で (location of action) + は (topic marker)
  → “As for at the supermarket…”

• 食べ物（たべもの） – food

• が – subject marker

• たくさん – a lot / many

• 売っています – here’s the small fix:
  売っています (from 売る = to sell) means “is selling” (as in someone is selling).
  But if you want to say “is being sold”, a passive form is better.

僕は料理が好きです。

Tôi thích nấu ăn.
🔹 Word-by-word breakdown:

• 僕 (ぼく) → I / me (used by males, casual but polite)

• は → topic marker
  → Marks 僕 as the topic of the sentence

• 料理 (りょうり) → cooking / cuisine / food (prepared dishes)

• が → subject marker
  → Used to emphasize 料理 as the thing that is liked

• 好きです (すきです) → like
  → Literally means “is liked,” so you’re saying “cooking is liked (by me)”

料理が好きなので、スーパーで買い物をするのが、とっても好きです

Vì tôi thích nấu ăn, nên tôi rất thích đi mua sắm ở siêu thị.