PSYC 193 Week 1

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Science Features

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8 Terms

1

Science Features

Science is characterized by systematic empiricism, public knowledge production, and examination of solvable problems.

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2

Systematic Empiricism

Science relies on observation, measurement, and testing theories about the world.

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3

Publicly Verifiable Knowledge

Scientific findings are peer-reviewed, published, and subject to replication by other scientists.

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4

Pseudoscience Hallmarks

Pseudoscience lacks specific measurement, appeals to secrecy, uses misleading language, reverses burden of proof, and cherry-picks results.

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5

Trust in Science Vulnerability

Misplaced trust in science can lead individuals to believe false claims and credentials.

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6

Falsifiability Violations

Violations of the falsifiability criterion occur when supernatural explanations are invoked, vague claims are made, or disconfirming evidence is dismissed.

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7

Memory Wars

The 'memory wars' illustrate how repressed memories of trauma under hypnosis can be false and influenced by ordinary forgetting.

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8

Logical Fallacies

Logical fallacies include ad hominem attacks, arguments from ignorance, appeals to nature, and appeals to emotion.

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