IP addresses
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What is an IP address?
An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. It serves two main functions: host or network interface identification and location addressing.
What are the two main versions of IP addresses?
The two main versions are IPv4 and IPv6.
What is IPv4?
IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol. It uses 32-bit addresses and is expressed as four numbers separated by dots (e.g., 192.168.1.1).
What is IPv6?
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol. It uses 128-bit addresses and is expressed as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).
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