AP Euro - 6.4 - Social Effects of Industrialization

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7 Terms

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Self-conscious classes

  • Proletariat - working class who lived in tenements and supported each other

  • Bourgeoisie - middle class (cities/suburbs) who endowed public works (museums, schools, hospitals) or formed social organizations like the Freemasons to help each other follow their common interests

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Family Life

  • Bourgeoisie - nuclear family, gender roles, cult of domesticity

  • Proletariat - everyone worked

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Factory Act of 1833

(England) Prohibited children under nine from working in a factory

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Ten Hours Act

(England) No child 13-18 could work more than 10 hours per day

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How did families respond?

They broke the law because they needed their children to work for the extra income

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Leisure Culture

  • Urban parks for strolling

  • Bicycles

  • Spectator Sports (boxing, horse races, rugby)

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Marriages

They became for love rather than money