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Duality:
The theme of duality in "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" is epitomized by the constant struggle between good and evil within the human psyche.
Stevenson explores the theme of duality through the dual identities of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, illustrating the complex interplay between opposing forces within individuals.
Free Will:
The theme of free will is prominent in the novella, as characters grapple with the consequences of their choices and actions, particularly Dr. Jekyll's decision to unleash his darker impulses.
Stevenson examines the theme of free will through Dr. Jekyll's conscious choice to transform into Mr. Hyde, highlighting the individual's agency in determining their moral path.
Repression:
Throughout the narrative, the theme of repression is depicted as characters suppress their inner desires and emotions, only for them to resurface with greater intensity.
Stevenson delves into the theme of repression, portraying the psychological toll of denying one's true nature and the eventual eruption of repressed desires.
Good and Evil:
The theme of good and evil pervades the novella, as characters grapple with the moral implications of their actions and the inherent duality of human nature.
Stevenson explores the theme of good and evil through the contrasting personas of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, illustrating the blurred lines between morality and depravity.
Science:
Science serves as a central theme in the narrative, as Dr. Jekyll's experiments blur the boundaries between scientific advancement and moral responsibility.
Stevenson examines the theme of science, depicting the consequences of unchecked experimentation and the ethical dilemmas posed by the manipulation of human nature.
Friendship:
Friendship emerges as a recurring theme in the novella, as characters navigate their relationships amidst the moral ambiguity and deception surrounding Dr. Jekyll's transformation.
Stevenson explores the theme of friendship through the unwavering loyalty of characters like Mr. Utterson, who remain steadfast in their support despite the challenges posed by Dr. Jekyll's dual identity.
Dr. Henry Jekyll:
Dr. Jekyll serves as the central character whose internal struggle between good and evil epitomizes the theme of duality in "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde."
Mr. Edward Hyde:
Mr. Hyde embodies the darker impulses and desires of Dr. Jekyll, serving as a manifestation of the theme of repressed desires and the consequences of unchecked evil.
Mr. Gabriel John Utterson:
Mr. Utterson's unwavering loyalty and commitment to uncovering the truth about Dr. Jekyll's transformation highlight the theme of friendship amidst moral ambiguity and deception.
Dr. Hastie Lanyon:
Dr. Lanyon's role as a witness to Dr. Jekyll's transformation underscores the theme of scientific curiosity and the ethical dilemmas posed by the manipulation of human nature.
Mr. Richard Enfield:
Mr. Enfield's encounter with Mr. Hyde in the opening chapter introduces the theme of moral ambiguity and the hidden vices lurking beneath the surface of respectable society.
Poole (Dr. Jekyll's butler):
Poole's loyalty and concern for Dr. Jekyll's well-being reflect the theme of duty and responsibility amidst the chaos unleashed by Dr. Jekyll's experiments.