Functional Groups

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Last updated 3:24 AM on 2/2/26
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16 Terms

1
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Alkyl halide

R-X (X=halogen, R=carbon chain)

<p>R-X (X=halogen, R=carbon chain)</p>
2
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Alkene

Carbon-Carbon double bond

<p>Carbon-Carbon double bond</p>
3
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Alkyne

Carbon-Carbon triple bond

<p>Carbon-Carbon triple bond</p>
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Alcohol

A OH bonded to a Carbon

<p>A OH bonded to a Carbon</p>
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Ether

Oxygen single bonded to two Carbon atoms

<p>Oxygen single bonded to two Carbon atoms</p>
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Thiol

A SH bonded to a Carbon

<p>A SH bonded to a Carbon</p>
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Sulfide

Sulfur atom single bonded to two Carbon atoms

<p>Sulfur atom single bonded to two Carbon atoms</p>
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Aromatic

Carbon ring with alternating double bonds inside

<p>Carbon ring with alternating double bonds inside</p>
9
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Ketone

One Carbon atom double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to two other Carbon atoms

<p>One Carbon atom double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to two other Carbon atoms</p>
10
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Aldehyde

One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to a Hydrogen

<p>One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to a Hydrogen</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to an OH

<p>One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to an OH</p>
12
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Acyl Halide

One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to a halogen

<p>One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to a halogen</p>
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Anhydride

Two Carbon atoms each double bonded to different Oxygen atoms connected by an Oxygen in the middle

<p>Two Carbon atoms each double bonded to different Oxygen atoms connected by an Oxygen in the middle</p>
14
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Ester

One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to another Oxygen

<p>One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to another Oxygen</p>
15
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Amide

One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to a Nitrogen atom

<p>One Carbon atom is double bonded to a Oxygen and single bonded to  a Nitrogen atom</p>
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Amine

A nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms

<p>A nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms</p>