Blood Bio 221 Lab and Worksheets combined
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102 Terms
Whole view of model
What is this?
Anterior cerebral artery
What is this?
Middle cerebral artery
What is this?
Posterior cerebral artery
What is this?
Basilar artery
What is this?
Vertebral artery
What is this?
Anterior communicating artery
What is this?
Internal carotid artery
What is this?
Posterior communicating artery
What is this?
Brachial artery (54)
What is this?
Left subclavian artery (37)
What is this?
Axillary artery (45)
What is this?
Radial artery (60)
What is this?
Ulnar artery (67)
What is this?
Subclavian vein (23)
What is this?
Axillary vein (24)
What is this?
Brachial vein (27)
What is this?
Cephalic vein (30)
What is this?
Median cephalic vein (34)
What is this?
Median antebrachial vein (32)
What is this?
Median cubital vein (33)
What is this?
Basilic vein (31)
What is this?
Basilic vein (31)
What is this?
Ulnar vein (29)
What is this?
Radial vein (28)
What is this?
Abdominal aorta (78)
What is this?
Celiac artery (83)
What is this?
Superior mesenteric artery (93)
What is this?
Inferior mesenteric artery (94)
What is this?
Common iliac artery (101)
What is this?
Renal artery
What is this?
Hepatic artery (2 under liver) (85)
What is this?
Splenic artery (90)
What is this?
Renal vein (46)
What is this?
Inferior vena cava (43)
What is this?
Common iliac vein (58)
What is this?
External iliac vein (67)
What is this?
Internal iliac vein (59)
What is this?
External iliac artery (113)
What is this?
Deep femoral artery (118)
What is this?
Femoral artery (115)
What is this?
Femoral vein (75)
What is this?
Femoral vein (75)
What is this?
Great saphenous vein (70) (Lower limb)
What is this?
Fibular vein (76)
What is this?
Anterior tibial vein (79)
What is this?
Popliteal artery (122)
What is this?
Anterior tibial artery (127)
What is this?
Posterior tibial artery (136)
What is this?
Fibular artery (137)
What is this?
Superior vena cava
What is this?
Superior vena cava (7)
What is this?
Basilar artery (32)
What is this?
Vertebral artery (another on other side) (30)
What is this?
External carotid artery (12)
What is this?
Internal carotid artery (26)
Which side is the left and which side is the right of the model?
Remember, the left side is red and the right side is blue.
What is this?
Common carotid artery (both sides) (11)
What is this?
Internal jugular vein (13)
What is this?
External jugular vein (21)
What is this?
Right and left brachiocephalic veins (8)
What is this?
Posterior tibial vein (78)
What is this?
Popliteal vein (77)
What is this?
Left gastric artery (84)
What is this?
Thoracic aorta (76)
What is this?
Internal iliac artery (102)
What is this?
Dorsalis pedis artery (132)
What is this?
Brachiocephalic artery (10)
What is this?
Descending aorta (7)
What is this?
Arch of aorta (6)
What is this?
Ascending aorta (5)
What is this?
Pulmonary trunk (1)
Where does the aorta change from the thoracic aorta to the abdominal aorta?
The thoracic aorta becomes the abdominal aorta when it passes through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm.
How many subclavian veins are there?
There are two subclavian veins.
How many subclavian arteries are there?
There are two subclavian arteries.
What is the first branch off of the aorta in the abdominal cavity?
The first branch off of the aorta in the abdominal cavity is the celiac trunk.
When the aorta bifurcates, it branches into the _.
When the aorta bifurcates, it branches into the common iliac arteries.
Name 4 arteries who are named after the bone next to which they lie.
Four arteries named after an adjacent bone are: radial artery (radius), ulnar artery (ulna), femoral artery (femur), and tibial artery (tibia).
Which vein is most commonly used for blood drawing?
The vein most commonly used for blood drawing is the median cubital vein.
What artery is used to detect pulses in the Neck?
Carotid artery
What artery is used to detect pulses in the Wrist?
Radial artery
What artery is used to detect pulses Behind the knee?
Popliteal artery
What artery is used to detect pulses in the Groin?
Femoral artery
Which artery would be found in the armpit?
The artery found in the armpit is the axillary artery.
Describe the difference in wall thickness between arteries and veins.
Arteries have a thicker wall, especially the tunica media. Tunica adventitia is the outer connective tissue layer. Tunica media is the middle muscular layer, which is much thicker in arteries.
Identify the vessels in the umbilical cord and their function during fetal circulation.
There are 2 umbilical arteries, which carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta. There is 1 umbilical vein, which carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.
Which arteries fuse to form the basilar artery, a part of the Circle of Willis?
The Right vertebral artery and the Left vertebral artery.
Explain why puncturing an artery is more dangerous than puncturing a vein.
Arteries have higher pressure, resulting in rapid, pulsatile bleeding that is harder to stop. Veins have lower pressure, making bleeding easier to control.
Which vein is most commonly used for blood drawing?
The Median cubital vein (located in the antecubital fossa, between the cephalic and basilic veins).
List the arteries commonly used to detect pulses and their locations.
Neck
Carotid artery
Wrist
Radial artery
Behind the knee
Popliteal artery
Groin
Femoral artery
What artery is located in the armpit?
The Axillary artery.
Where does the thoracic aorta become the abdominal aorta?
At the diaphragm.
Identify the subclavian vessels.
2 subclavian veins (right & left) and 2 subclavian arteries (right & left).
What is the first abdominal branch of the aorta?
The Celiac trunk (celiac artery).
Into what arteries does the aorta bifurcate (split/divides)?
Into the right and left common iliac arteries.
Name four arteries that are named after nearby bones.
Femoral artery (femur)
Tibial arteries (tibia)
Radial artery (radius)
Ulnar artery (ulna)
Note 
Flashcards (227)