Psychology Chapter 5 exam 2 IUB

What are the five dimensions of the Five Factor Model (Big 5)?

Extraversion, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Openness.

What is the super-trait associated with sociability and assertiveness?

Extraversion.

What physiological processes are linked to Extraversion?

Frontal lobe activity, Amygdala activity, Reticular Activating System, and higher Dopamine activity.

What cognitive process is characterized by a focus on immediate rewards?

Impulsivity.

What are the two types of processes in Carl Jung's theory?

Personal unconscious and collective unconscious.

What is the primary drive identified by Alfred Adler?

Striving for superiority.

What is the main motive according to Karen Horney?

The need for security.

What does Carl Rogers emphasize in his self-theory?

The conflict between one's real self and ideal self.

What are the two types of self-regard according to Carl Rogers?

Conditional positive regard and unconditional positive regard.

What is the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Self-actualization.

What are the stages of psychosexual development according to Freud?

Oral Stage, Anal Stage, Phallic Stage.

What is the defense mechanism that involves redirecting a drive to a socially acceptable activity?

Sublimation.

What is the defense mechanism characterized by complete forgetting?

Repression.

What is the term for attributing one's own drives or wishes to someone else?

Projection.

What does the term 'reaction formation' refer to in defense mechanisms?

Behaving in a way that is opposite to one's true feelings.

What is the term for returning to an earlier stage of development as a defense mechanism?

Regression.

What is the concept of 'identification' in defense mechanisms?

Becoming like someone else to gain what they have.

What are the characteristics of an oral-dependent personality?

Traits associated with the oral stage of psychosexual development.

What is the Oedipal conflict in Freud's theory?

Guilt and fear regarding competitiveness and intimacy issues.

What is the difference between mature and immature defense mechanisms?

Mature defenses include sublimation and humor; immature defenses include projection and regression.

What is the role of the superego in Freud's structure of the psyche?

It acts as the conscience, punishing bad behavior and rewarding good behavior.

What is the motivation of the ego in Freud's theory?

Reality principle.

What does the id represent in Freud's structure of the psyche?

Basic instincts and repressed conflicts, motivated by the pleasure principle.

What are archetypes in Jung's theory?

Universal images that reflect major themes common to all humans.

What are the three coping styles identified by Karen Horney?

Engage others, oppose others, avoid others.