Latin Vocab 2/ Sentence Cases

rumor/report/fame/reputation

fāma/fāmae

form/shape/beauty

fōrma/fōrmae

fortune/luck

fortūna/fortūnae

ire/anger

īra/īrae

sailor

nauta/nautae

fatherland/native land

patria/patriae

money

pecūnia/pecūniae

philosophy

philosophia/philosophiae

penalty, punishment

poena/poenae

to pay the penalty

poenās dare

poet

poēta/poētae

gate, entrance

porta/portae

girl

puella/puellae

rose

rosa/rosa

feeling/thought/opinion/vote/sentence

sententia/sententiae

life/mode of life

vīta/vītae

ancient/old time

antīquus/antīqua/antīquum

large/great/important

magnus/magna/magnum

my

meus/mea/meum

much, many

multus/multa/multum

your (used only when speaking to one person)

tuus/tua/tuum

and/even

et

both...and

et...et

but

sed

O/Oh

Ō

without (preposition)

sine

is

est

nominative

indicates the Subject

genitive

indicates Possession

dative

indicates the Indirect Object'
(answers the question to whom/for whom)
(after prepositions)

Latin Prepositions

Ad (toward/at)
In (into)
Post (after/behind)

ablative

Answers the questions:
"by what means"
"by whom?"
"with whom"
"where/from which"
"when/within which"

vocative

to address or call on a person/thing directly