The Bill of Rights

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the Bill of Rights, focusing on individual liberties, specific amendments, and the broader implications of these rights.

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution known as?

The Bill of Rights.

What does the First Amendment guarantee?

Individual liberties, including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

What right does the Second Amendment protect?

The right to bear arms and assemble militias.

What major act did the Third Amendment respond to?

The Quartering Act, which required colonists to house British soldiers in their homes.

What does the Fourth Amendment protect against?

Unreasonable search and seizure; requires a warrant for government searches.

What does the Fifth Amendment ensure for individuals accused of crimes?

It guarantees rights including due process, protection against double jeopardy, and protection against self-incrimination.

What does the Sixth Amendment provide for those accused of a crime?

The right to a speedy and public trial by jury.

What does the Eighth Amendment prohibit?

Excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.

What do the Ninth and Tenth Amendments address regarding rights?

The Ninth Amendment states that rights not listed are still retained by the people, and the Tenth Amendment reserves unlisted powers to the states or the people.

What is the overall purpose of the Bill of Rights?

To guarantee individual liberties and limit the power of the government.