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Name the Parts of Speech
Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Preposition, Conjunction, and Adverb.
What is a complete sentence?
Has a subject and a verb.
Provide 2 examples of complete sentences.
…
Give examples of relative pronouns
That, Who, What, Whose, Whom, and Which
What is a Relative Clause?
A sentence that starts with a relative noun
What do Relative Pronouns indicate in a sentence?
The information is non-essential and only adds detail to the sentence.
Define preposition.
Show location, direction, or time.
Define prepositional phrase.
A preposition followed by a noun.
Give 2 examples of a prepositional phrase
…
What does a prepositional phrase indicate in a sentence?
Non essential information
Strategies for reading questions/grammar questions
Annotate the text
Underline/read the blurb
If it’s half-right/half-wrong, it’s wrong.
Read the questions before the text
Think literally, objectively, and factually.
For dual passages, read the first passage and answer it’s questions before the next.
What are the three types of transition words?
Continue, Contrast, and Cause-Effect
Define each type of transition word.
Continue adds onto previous statement.
Contrast deviates from previous statement.
Cause-Effect has a cause and effect in a sentence
Provide examples for each category of transition words.
Continue
also, and, furthermore, moreover, effectively, essentially, in other words, that is, indeed, in fact, similarly, previously, finally, while, etc.
Contradictors
alternatively, although, though, but, conversely, despite, even so, even though, in any case, meanwhile, nonetheless, otherwise, rather, regardless, still, whereas, yet, while, alternately, alternatively, by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, etc.
Cause and Effect
as a result, as such, because, consequently, for, hence, since, so, thus, to these ends, etc.
List four rules of Subject/Verb Agreement
Titles, books, movies, and groups are singular subjects.
Verbs with (s) on the end of the word are singular subjects
Each, neither, and either are singular subjects.
Subjects joined by and are plural.
Everybody, every, everything, anybody, anyone, and no one is singular subject.
Three ways to separate two complete sentences
Period, Comma + FANBOYS, and semicolon
T or F: Periods and semicolons are gramatically identical.
True!
When can a colon be used?
Before a list and before an explanation.