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Which of the following center edge angle measurements would suggest decreased stability of the hip?
20°
3 multiple choice options
A 35 year old female presents to your clinic with a 5 year history of intermittent left anterior hip and groin pain. She reports the pain at best at 0/10 and at worst 8/10 which wakes her up at night about 3x/week. She describes the pain as a general dull ache but at times reports a sharp/pinching/catching pain. She reports playing multiple sports (basketball, softball, track) throughout high school and has been a recreational runner (15-20 miles per week) for the past 15 years. Pain is typically worse with prolonged sitting and in the evenings on days she has gone for longer (> 5 mile) runs. The chronic tight hip flexor is often mistaken for an underlying problem we refer to as:
Hip Microinstability
During normal, open-chain hip extension, in which direction would you expect the femur to glide?
anterior
3 multiple choice options
A 21-year old, female lacrosse player with no significant past medical history presents to your clinic with intermittent right lower quadrant pain for the last 3-4 weeks. The patient states that they think they might have been hit during a lacrosse game, but they do not recall a particular episode of trauma. They describe the pain now as constant and sharp, such that they have missed their college classes and the last few lacrosse practices. Which red flag pathology is most likely with this patient presentation?
Appendicitis
what is the strongest ligament of the hip joint?
iliofemoral ligament
3 multiple choice options
a patient s/p L MCA has excessive hypertonia in the right UE/LE. during standing which of the following is likely to lead to impaired APAs?
increased postural sway (head/hips move in same direction)
3 multiple choice options
a patient s/p R ACA CVA is standing, and is pushed from the back. you observe them attempt to take a step with their L leg, but loses their balance and falls. which balance adjustment were they demonstrating impairment?
RPA; impaired stepping strategies
3 multiple choice options
which of the following parameters would increase the effort in performing a sit to stand transition?
increase speed of the flexion momentum phase
3 multiple choice options
which muscle groups are most essential for rolling as expressed via EMG?
SCM, pec major, external obliques, rectus femoris
3 multiple choice options
what is the most important reason to assess rolling as an intervention?
it is a PIP
3 multiple choice options
where is the C5 dermatome?
lateral shoulder
3 multiple choice options
where is the C6 dermatome?
thumb
3 multiple choice options
where is the C7 dermatome?
middle finger
3 multiple choice options
where is the C8 dermatome?
pinky
3 multiple choice options
where is the T1 dermatome?
inside elbow
3 multiple choice options
where is the C3 dermatome?
between the neck and shoulder
3 multiple choice options
where is the C4 dermatome?
top of the shoulder
3 multiple choice options
where is the L1 dermatome?
groin area
3 multiple choice options
where is the L2 dermatome?
upper thigh
3 multiple choice options
where is the L3 dermatome?
knee
3 multiple choice options
where is the L4 dermatome?
inner lower leg
3 multiple choice options
where is the L5 dermatome?
outer lower leg
3 multiple choice options
where is the S1 dermatome?
little toe
3 multiple choice options
where is the S2 dermatome?
upper calf
3 multiple choice options
when assessing proprioception, which side do you test first?
non-affected side
3 multiple choice options
which of the following terms is defined as the ability to sense body/joint position in space?
proprioception
3 multiple choice options
which of the following terms is defined as the ability to detect movement in space?
kinesthesia
3 multiple choice options
which of the following terms is defined as the ability to identify an object placed in a patients hand?
stereognosis
3 multiple choice options
which of the following terms is defined as the ability to recognize symbols when drawn on a patient's body, commonly the palm of their hand?
graphesthesia
3 multiple choice options
what eye movements will be observed when there is damage to CN III?
down and out
3 multiple choice options
what eye movements will be observed when there is damage to CN IV?
up and out
3 multiple choice options
what eye movements will be observed when there is damage to CN VI?
adducted
3 multiple choice options
where is the tuning fork positioned during the Weber test?
middle of head
1 multiple choice option
where is the tuning fork positioned during the Rinne test?
on mastoid process then outside the ear
1 multiple choice option
what are the tree stages of bed mobility in order?
1. rolling, 2. scooting, 3. coming to sit
3 multiple choice options
which of the following might be an impairment you would observe when a pt comes into a sitting position?
difficulty shifting pelvis during WB
3 multiple choice options
what is the correct order of events when moving from sitting to standing?
1. flexion momentum, 2. momentum transfer, 3. extension, 4. stabilization
3 multiple choice options
during which event of sit to stand is the pt in maximum dorsiflexion?
momentum transfer
3 multiple choice options
which of the following scenarios would make a sit to stand transfer more difficult?
asymmetrical feet positioning
3 multiple choice options
your friend sneaks up on you and pushes you from behind. you have to take a step to catch yourself. this is an example of:
reactive postural reaction
3 multiple choice options