Spanish (Full Vocab)

el

the (m)

la

the (f)

los

the (mpl)

las

the (fpl)

de

of, from

del

of the (m, sing)

que

who, that, which (subj)

que

than, that (subj)

lo que

what, that which (subj)

el que, la que, los que, las que

that, which, who (m, f, mpl, fpl) (subj)

y, e

and, past (when giving the time)

en

in, on, at

un

a/an (m)

una

a/an (f)

unos

some (mpl)

unas

some (fpl)

ser

(to) be (trait) | being (trait)

soy

(I) am (trait) | (I) have been (trait)

eres

(you (sing informal)) are (trait) | (you (sing informal)) have been (trait)

es

(she, he, it, one) is (trait) | (she, he, it, one) has been (trait) | (you (sing formal)) are (trait) | (you (sing formal)) have been (trait)

somos

(we) are (trait) | (we) have been (trait)

sois

(you (pl informal)) are (trait)

son

(they) are (trait) | (they) have been (trait) | (you (pl formal)) are (trait) | (you (pl formal)) have been (trait); it is (+ time)

¡Sé...!

Be...! (sing informal)

fui

(I) went | (I) was (trait)

fuiste

(you (sing informal)) went | (you (sing informal)) were (trait)

fue

(she, he, it, one) went | (you (sing formal)) went | (she, he, it, one) was (trait) | (you (sing formal)) were (trait)

fuimos

(we) went | (we) were (trait)

fuisteis

(you (pl informal)) went | (you (pl informal)) were (trait)

fueron

(they) went | (you (pl formal)) went | they were (trait) | (you (pl formal)) were (trait)

era

(I, she, he, it, one) was (trait) | (I, she, he, it, one) used to be (trait) | (you (sing formal)) were (trait) | (you (sing formal)) used to be (trait)

eras

(you (sing informal)) were (trait) | (you (sing informal)) used to be (trait)

sea

(I) am (subjunctive, trait) | (she, he, it one, is (subjunctive, trait) | (you (sing formal)) is (subjunctive, trait)

seas

(you (sing informal)) are (subjunctive, trait)

a

to, at, away

al

(to) the (m, sing)

él | (a) él

he (subj) | (to) him, it (m) (emph)

ellos | (a) ellos

they (m, mixed gender) (subj) |(to) them (m, mixed gender) (emph)

lo (bueno)

the (good) thing

no

no, not

su

his, her, its, one's, your (formal), their

haber

(to) have (done something) (aux)

he...

(I) have (+pp)

has...

(you (sing informal)) have (+pp)

ha...

(she, he, it, one) has (+pp) | (you (sing formal)) have (+pp)

hemos...

(we) have (+pp)

habéis...

(you (pl informal)) have (+pp)

han...

(they) have (+pp) | (you (pl formal) have (+pp)

había

there was | there were | there used to be

hay

there is, there are

habrá

there will be | there is going to be

habría

there would be

con

with

por

by, for, through, around, because of

para; para (+ infinitive)

for; in order to (+ verb)

para que

so that, in order to

(a) mí

(to) me (emph)

lo

him, it (m) (obj)

los

them (m) (obj)

tener; tener que

(to) have | having; (to) have to, must | having to

tengo; tengo que

(I) have | (I) am having | (I) have had | (I) have been having; (I) have to, must | (I) am having to | (I) have had to | (I) have been having to

tienes; tienes que

(you (sing informal)) have | (you (sing informal)) are having | (you (sing informal)) have had | (you (sing informal)) have been having; (you (sing informal)) have to, must | (you (sing informal)) are having to | (you (sing informal)) have had to | (you (sing informal)) have been having to

tiene; tiene que

(she, he, it, one) has | (she, he, it, one) is having | (she, he, it, one) has had | (she, he, it, one) has been having | (you (sing formal)) have | (you (sing formal)) are having | (you (sing formal)) have had | (you (sing formal)) have been having; (she, he, it, one) has to, must | (she, he, it, one) is having to | (she, he, it, one) has had to | (she, he, it, one) has been having to | (you (sing formal)) have to, must | (you (sing formal)) are having to | (you (sing formal)) have had to | (you (sing formal)) have been having to

tienen; tienen que

(they) have | (they) are having | (they) have had | (they) have been having | (you (pl formal)) have | (you (pl formal)) are having |(you (pl formal)) have had | (you (pl formal)) have been having; (they) have to, must | (they) are having to | (they) have had to | (they) have been having to | (you (pl formal)) have to, must | (you (pl formal)) are having to |(you (pl formal)) have had to | (you (pl formal)) have been having to

tuve; tuve que

(I) had; (I) had to

tenía; tenía que

(I) had | (I) used to have | (I) was having | (she, he, it, one) had | (she, he, it, one) used to have | (she, he, it, one) was having | (you (sing formal)) had | (you (sing formal)) used to have | (you (sing formal)) were having; (I) had to | (I) used to have to | (I) was having to | (she, he, it, one) had to | (she, he, it, one) used to have to | (she, he, it, one) was having to | (you (sing formal)) had to | (you (sing formal)) used to have to | (you (sing formal)) were having to

tenías; tenías que

(you (sing informal)) had | (you (sing informal)) used to have | (you (sing informal)) were having; (you (sing informal)) had to | (you (sing informal)) used to have to | (you (sing informal)) were having to

tenga; tenga que

(I) have (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) has (subjunctive) | you (sing formal)) have (subjunctive); (I) have to, must (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) has to, must (subjunctive) | you (sing formal)) have to, must (subjunctive)

tengas; tengas que

(you (sing informal)) have (subjunctive); (you (sing informal)) have to, must (subjunctive)

tendré; tendré que

(I) will have | (I) am going to have; (I) will have to | (I) am going to have to

tendría; tendría que

(I) would have; (I) would have to

¡Ten...!

Have! (sing informal)

como

like, as

estar

(to) be (state, location) | (being (state, location)

estoy

(I) am (state, location) | (I) am being (state, location) | (I) have been (state, location)

estás

(you (sing informal)) are (state, location) | (you (sing informal)) are being (state, location) | (you (sing informal)) have been (state, location)

está

(she, he, it, one) is (state, location) | (she, he, it, one) is being (state, location) | (she, he, it, one) has been (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) are (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) are being (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) have been (state, location)

están

(they) are (state, location) | | (they) are being (state, location) | (they) have been (state, location) |(you (pl formal)) are (state, location) |(you (pl formal)) are being (state, location) | (you (pl formal)) have been (state, location)

estuve

(I) was (state, location)

estaba

(I, she, he, it, one) was (state, location) | (I, she, he, it, one) used to be (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) were (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) used to be (state, location)

estabas

(you (sing informal)) were (state, location) | (you (sing informal)) used to be (state, location)

me

me (obj) | (to) me (indirect obj) | myself (reflex)

más; más (...que)

more; adj + -er (...than), more (...than)

este

this (m)

esta

this (f)

estos, estas

these (m) (f)

le

him (m) (obj) | (to) him, (to) her, (to) it (indirect obj)

les

(to) them (m, f) (indirect obj)

hacer

(to) do, make | doing, making

hago

(I) do, make | (I) am doing, am making | (I) have been doing, have been making

hace; hace (dos años)

it is (+ weather noun or adjective); (two years) ago

hice

(I) did, made

hizo

(she, he, it, one) did, made | (you (sing formal)) did, made

haga

(I) do, make (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) does, makes (subjunctive) | (you (sing formal)) does, makes (subjunctive)

hagas

(you (sing informal)) do, make (subjunctive)

haré

(I) will do, will make | (I) am going (to) do, am going (to) make

haría

(I) would do, would make

¡Haz!

Do!, Make! (sing informal)

hecho

done, made (past participle)

se

himself, herself, itself, oneself, yourself (formal) (reflex) | themselves (reflex) | yourselves (formal) (reflex) | (to) each other (recip)