Recognising Arguments pt 1

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on logic and critical thinking, focusing on the definitions of arguments, premises, conclusions, and how to identify them.

Argument

A series of statements, sentences, or propositions where some statements support a conclusion or claim.

Premise

A statement, sentence, or proposition assumed to be true, from which a conclusion can be drawn; supports a conclusion.

Conclusion

A statement, sentence, or proposition presented by an argument as being supported by the premise(s).

Indicator of Conclusion

Words or phrases that signal a conclusion, such as 'thus', 'therefore', 'hence', or 'this implies that'.

Indicator of Premise

Words or phrases that signal a premise, such as 'since', 'because', 'given that', or 'for'.

Unstated Premises

Premises that are assumed but not explicitly stated in an argument.

Unstated Conclusions

Conclusions that are implied but not explicitly stated in an argument.

Fake Argument

A statement that appears to be an argument but lacks the necessary premises or supportive reasoning.

Causal Statement

A statement that asserts a cause-and-effect relationship without providing premises or conclusions.

Rhetorical Device

A technique intended to persuade or influence an audience without presenting a logical argument.