PHILIPPINE HISTORY PART 1 HANDOUT

The Philippines a Century Hence

This is an essay written by Dr. Jose Rizal which was published in La Solidaridad.

Augustinian, Fransciscan, Jesuits, Dominican, Recollect

The order of friars that arrived in the Philippines

Among the Spanish officials who served the country, he can be considered as the most respected and his "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas" is one of the most reliable sources of information regarding the 16th century Philippines.

Dr. Antonio de Morga

The following were foreign residents and writers who wrote their observation of the Philippines EXCEPT:

Paul de la Goromiere

What book of Reynaldo Illeto can be considered as a turning point in the history of Philippine historical writing?

Pasyon and Revolution

Who wrote the "Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa"?

Andres Bonifacio

This is a satire of the friars in the Philippines during the Spanish period written by Marcelo H. del Pilar.

Dasalan at Tocsohan

He was the one who revolutionized the writing of Philippine history with his effort to write the history of the Philippines using a Filipino standpoint.

Teodoro Agoncillo

Who wrote the "Cracks in the Parchment Curtain", which was considered as one of the authoritative works in Philippine pre-history?

William Henry Scott

This book of Fray Juan de la Plasencia is considered as the first civil code of the Philippines.

Los Casturibres de los Tagalogs

Written by Vicente Rafael, this is a good follow-up to the work of Ileto.

Contracting Colonialism

Who wrote "Estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1810" which became valuable because of its description of the colonial economy?

Thomas de Comyn

Who wrote the "Relacion de las Islas Filipinas" which highlighted the material culture of the early Filipinos?

Captain Miguel de Loarca

Written by Henry Peddington, this book is significant for its accounts of the discontentment of Filipinos to Spanish abuses.

Remarks on the Philippine Islands and their Capital Manila, 1818-1822

Who wrote the "Historia General de Filipinas Desde Descubrimiento Hastra Nuestros Diaz"?

Jose Montero y Vidal

Who wrote "Historia de la Provincial del Santo Rosario" which showcased their missionary activities?

Fr. Diego de Advante

He wrote the "Perspective on Contemporary Philippine Historiography".

Leslie Bauzon

Which refers to the theory and history of historical writing?

Historiography

Who argued the importance of coming up with terms before engaging in a discourse?

Socrates

He emphasized that the real mover of history is the masses.

Renato Constantino

He defined history as "mga pangyayari na may saysay para sa grupo ng taong sinsaysayan nito".

Dr. Zeus Salazar

The following are Filipino historians EXCEPT:

E.H. Carr

What does this popular Filipino saying indicate? "Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa kanyang nakaraan ay hindi makakarating sa kanyang paroroonan".

Filipinos have an intrinsic love of their past

This historical approach seeks the interpretation of facts from all perspectives, including those that do not concern history before.

New Historicism

The following are Dominican friars EXCEPT:

Juan de la Plasencia

The secular historians during the Spanish period can be divided into the following:

I. Spanish officials in the islands II. Foreign residents and writers III. Filipino Ilustrado

Who wrote the book "A Visit to the Philippine Islands" which was significant for its colorful description of social customs?

Sir John Browning

He wrote the article "Ninay" which was one of the articles published in "La Solidaridad

Pedro Paterno

The following were considered as the first Filipino nationalist-historians who defended the Philippines and the Filipinos from a very biased portrayal by foreign historians EXCEPT:

Teodoro Agoncillo

This is an essay written by Bonifacio which is a very good narrative of the sufferings of Filipinos in the hands of the Spanish colonial government.

Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog

The historians during the American period can be classified into the following:

I. Filipino Ilustrado II. American colonial officials III. Non-colonial officials IV. So-called academic historians

An American historian who tried to discredit Teodoro Agoncillo?

Glen Anthony May

When was the execution of Dr. Jose Rizal?

December 30, 1896

The following are primary sources in history EXCEPT:

Published research

Which is a secondary source?

Newspaper

This type of criticism deals with the analysis of the content of the documents.

internal criticism

The following are objectives cited by Rizal when he organized the La Liga Filipina EXCEPT:

Political, social and moral

Who was named as "Titulado Presidente de la Republica Tagala" (Titled President of the Tagalog Republic) in a Spanish periodical entitled La Ilustracion Espanola American published on February 8, 1897?

Andres Bonifacio

The La Ilustracion Espanola Americana published on February 8, 1897, recognized the national status of the Katipunan. In this issue, the Katipunan government was referred to as the\_________________.

Republika ng Katagalugan

The structure of the government Bonifacio formed when he founded the Katipunan was divided into three, these are:

I. Kataas-taasang Sanggunian III. Sangguniang Bayan IV. Sangguniang Balangay

This was written by Emilio Jacinto which served as a guiding philosophy for the members of Katipunan.

Kartilya

Which innate character of the Filipinos was used as weapon to criticize American policy in the country?

Filipinos are happy people.

This was a book created by Alfred McCoy, an American professor, and Alfred Roces, historian, which is a compilation of political cartoons during the American era.

Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era

Who painted the Spoliarium?

Juan Luna

A type of written source that refers to the interpretation of the writer which involves his subjectivity.

Literary

This refers to an original document or other material that has not been changed in any way. Sources that are immediate firsthand account of a topic from people who had a direct connection with it.

Primary Sources

The famous poem of Dr. Jose Rizal, Sa Aking mga Kababata became the subject of scrutiny of some scholars. To some scholars of Philippine history, it is impossible that Rizal wrote the poem when he was just eight years old. The argument is Rizal did not know the word Kalayaan at the time the poem was said to have been written. As a proof, Rizal's letter to his brother Paciano stated that he had difficulties in finding the appropriate word that would fit to the German concept of Freiheit. Rizal could not simply equate the term to Tagalog word of Kaligtasan. It is argued that Rizal encountered the term Kalayaan from Del Pilar's translation of his essay Amor Patrio. What type of criticism is this?

Internal criticism

The "Cry of Balintawak" signaled the start of the open rebellion of the Filipino "Katipuneros" under the leadership of \______________.

Andres Bonifacio

The following are Philippine Cartoons under the American Era EXCEPT:

Lipang Kalabaw

This editorial cartoon was a criticism against the Board of Health because of its failure to address the problem of mosquitoes in Metro Manila during the American Period.

Where the Mosquito is King

The following are Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo's paintings EXCEPT:

El Expoliarium

The following are the controversies in Philippine history that have continuously been subjects of discussions, conflicts, and at times misunderstanding among friends who differ in their views EXCEPT:

Official date of Philippine independence

Rizal was declared an excommunicado because of his attacks on the friars and practices of the Catholic Church as expressed in his two novels, the Noli Me Tangerre and the El Filibusterismo. What does excommunicado mean?

Expelled from the Catholic Church.

How did the controversy on the Retraction of Rizal started?

It started with the publication of Retana

Who stirred the controversy of the Cry of Pugad Lawin/Balintawak?

Teodoro Agoncillo

Which character in the novel "Noli Me Tangere" where Rizal expressed his doubts about the teachings of the Catholic Church on the salvation of mankind?

Pilosopong Tasyo

The only ship that survived during Magellan's expedition was \__________.

Victoria

What was the book written by Pigafetta, Magellan's chronicler, which was based from his diary during Magellan's expedition?

The Navigation and Discovery of Upper India

Who started the Feudalism in the archipelago?

Sultanates of Mindanao

What is the basic law of the land?

The Constitution

What was the first significant act of the Malolos Congress?

Act of the Declaration of Independence

This was the first commission sent to the Philippines during the American military regime to check on the conditions in the archipelago.

The Schurman Commission

This law provided that legislative power would reside in a bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of an upper house and lower house.

Jones Law

The Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) envisions to achieve the following in 2040: I. Poverty rate reduced from 22% to 14% (uplifting some six million Filipinos from poverty). II. Peace within the country and with our neighbours. III. Eradicate extreme poverty IV. Inclusive economic and political institutions where everyone has equal opportunities

Which is TRUE of the TRAIN Law? I. The personal income tax (PIT) is lowered. II. The estate and donor's tax is simplified. III. The value-added tax (VAT) is expanded.

The president who created the Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO) in 1950?

Elpidio Quirino

A month after Martial Law, President Marcos issued this decree which abolished tenancy in rice and corn lands. Proclamation No. 27 or the Tenant Emancipation Decree

When Martial Law was lifted in 1981, the number of farmers who became owners of corn and rice land numbered 532, 153. Is this statement TRUE or FALSE?

True

The following are the aims of CARL or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law. I. Limits the ownership of agricultural lands to five hectares only.

III. Land Tenure Improvement which offered support services such as infrastructure facilities, marketing assistance, credit assistance, and technical assistance programs.

The senator who fought for the extended CARP Law to be gender-sensitive.

Pia Cayetano

How long did the Dictatorial Government established by Aguinaldo last?

30 days

The law that was implemented by American authorities declaring that during the duration of the war it was treasonable for any Filipino to advocate independence.

Sedition Law

Who is the Governor General of the Philippines when the Cabinet Crisis of 1923 took place?

Leonard Wood

According to Tomas Andres, the Filipino is: Blending of the East and the West;

the child of Occidental and Oriental.

During the Spanish era, who was the lowest class in the colonial society?

Masa

Which of the following is NOT a definition of Cultural Heritage?

There are two types of cultural heritage, the social heritage and natural heritage.

What do you call the priestess during the pre-Hispanic time?

Babaylan

Which is NOT TRUE during the American era

? Religion is still a compulsory subject.

What is America's biggest influence on the Filipinos?

The use of English language.

In this amendment, the replacement of military government with a civil government in the Philippines happened which was done after the Filipino-American War.

Spooner

Who was the first speaker of the Philippine Assembly?

Sergio Osmeña

This governor-general stated that "No other American territory has been more loyal to the United States than the Philippines."

Francis Burton Harrison

The president who adopted an all-out war policy against the MILF in October 1999.

Joseph Estrada

The president who adopted an all-out peace policy against the rebel groups in Mindanao.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

The capture of Aguinaldo was successfully undertaken by:

Frederick Funston

The government that was interrupted by the Japanese occupation?

Commonwealth

The following are necessary in writing local and oral history EXCEPT:

Gather data from unknown resources.

Which museum is considered as mother of all modern museums?

British Museum

What is the world's first university art museum?

The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford

What is the largest museum in the world which was originally The Palace of Versailles made for King Louis XIV in the 1600s?

The Louvre Museum

This is a type of museum that teaches us to learn from our mistakes, to have a glimpse of the old life, to learn about the past and to know our cultural heritage.

History museums

This is considered as the leading historical shrine in the country and a memorial to the country's national hero.

Rizal Monument

Who designed the Rizal Monument?

Richard Kissling

This is where the American flag was raised on August 13, 1898 to signify the start of American rule.

Fort Santiago

This is the center of the country's Independence Day commemoration every June 12.

The Aguinaldo Shrine

What's the name of the band that played the Philippine National Anthem?

San Francisco de Malabon Band

This place became a vital combat zone between the Japanese Imperial Army and the allied forces during the Second World War and was the last stronghold to fall into the hands of the Japanese forces.

Corregidor

A famous Filipino sculptor who designed the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City.

Guillermo Tolentino

Who is known as "The Great Plebeian?

Andres Bonifacio

The following are tribes who live in the Mountain Province EXCEPT:

Manobo