funds chap 30- meds

What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

It was the first law to regulate drug quality and labeling.

What did the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 require?

It required safety testing before drugs could be marketed.

What does the Controlled Substances Act of 1970 classify?

It classifies drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse.

What is the main role of the FDA?

The FDA regulates drug approval, safety, and marketing.

What is the key responsibility of the DEA?

The DEA monitors controlled substances and drug enforcement.

What is pharmacology?

The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

What are the three types of drug nomenclature?

Chemical name, generic name, and trade name.

What are the four main types of drug preparations?

Oral, topical, parenteral, and inhalation.

What does pharmacokinetics study?

Pharmacokinetics examines how the body acts on a drug, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

What is pharmacodynamics?

Pharmacodynamics is the study of how a drug affects the body.

What is an adverse drug reaction (ADR)?

An unintended effect of a drug, which can include side effects or allergic reactions.

What is the significance of drug tolerance?

Drug tolerance is the decreased response to a drug over time.

What should you evaluate after medication administration?

Patient response and any side effects.

What is a PRN order?

A medication order that is given as needed.

What are the 'Rights' of medication administration?

Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.

What is involved in medication reconciliation?

Ensuring consistency in medications across care settings.

What are the four routes of parenteral medication administration?

Intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), intradermal, and intravenous (IV).

What is the definition of excretion in pharmacology?

The removal of drugs from the body, primarily by the kidneys.

What is a placebo?

An inactive substance used in trials as a control.

What is the therapeutic range of a drug?

The concentration range of a drug that produces the desired effect.