Why was the Berlin wall built in 1961?

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4 Terms

1
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What was the 'Brain Drain' in East Germany?

Increased emigration from East Germany to West Germany, especially of skilled workers and professionals.

2
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What was the main goal of the Soviet Union in building the Berlin Wall?

The Soviet Union aimed to stop the flow of refugees from East to West Berlin, which was economically and politically damaging to East Germany.

3
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When was the Berlin Wall built?

The construction of the Wall occurred suddenly on August 13, 1961, catching many Berliners by surprise.

4
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What was Khrushchev's Berlin Ultimatum of 1958?

Khrushchev's ultimatum demanded the withdrawal of Western Allied forces from West Berlin and its conversion into a 'free city'.