Voting Rights and Disability

These flashcards cover key concepts, legislation, and historical context related to voting rights and disability.

What does Article 29 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities require from States Parties?

It requires them to guarantee political rights and ensure equal participation in political life for persons with disabilities.

What key provisions are included in Article 29 regarding voting for persons with disabilities?

The right to vote, stand for elections, and hold public office, emphasizing accessibility and understanding in voting procedures.

What major shift does Article 29 reflect regarding persons with disabilities?

A shift towards recognizing the agency and rights of persons with disabilities in democratic processes.

What significant change was introduced in Canada in 1874 regarding voting practices?

The introduction of the secret ballot to enhance voter privacy.

What was a consequence of the 1898 Election Law in Canada?

It disenfranchised certain groups, including prison inmates and residents of asylums, marking the first legal exclusion of people with disabilities from voting.

What did Bill C-114 achieve in 1993?

It removed disqualifications based on mental disabilities, expanding voting access.

What does the Accessible Canada Act (2019) establish?

Mandatory accessibility standards ensuring federal organizations, including Elections Canada, prioritize inclusivity.

What does the social model of disability emphasize?

It emphasizes that societal barriers, rather than individual impairments, are the primary obstacles to participation in society.

Which legislation challenged the Canada Elections Act in 1988, highlighting barriers for persons with disabilities?

The Canadian Disability Rights Council v Canada.

What advocacy efforts took place in 2014 in Canada to support disabled voters?

Elections Canada formed an Advisory Group for Disability Issues.