Biology - Module 7: Molecular biology

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Dnapolymerase

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19 Terms

1

Dnapolymerase

The enzyme Dnapolymerase, makes DNA.

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2

Aminoacid

The monomers used to make a protein.

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3

Ribosome

Located in the cytoplasm and attached to the ER; they translate RNA into proteins.

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4

Nucleus

Location where transcription and replication occur.

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5

Replication

The process of copying a double-stranded DNA molecule.

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6

Protein

A polymer of amino acids.

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7

Mutation

An error in the DNA sequence.

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8

DNA

Nucleic acid with genetic instruction for growth and development of a living organism.

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9

Phosphate-sugar

The backbone of DNA is made up of Phosphate-sugar.

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10

Codon

Three nucleotides read together that code for an amino acid.

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11

Cytoplasm

Location where ribosomes are located and translation occurs.

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12

Transcription

The process of making RNA from DNA.

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13

Nucleotide

The monomers used to make up DNA & RNA.

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14

Nitrogenousbases

The ATCGs are the part of a nucleotide known as Nitrogenous bases.

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15

Dnaligase

The enzyme that glues fragments of DNA together.

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16

Hydrogenbonds

Two strands of a DNA molecule are held together by these.

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17

1Rnapolymerase

The enzyme which makes RNA from DNA.

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18

Translation

The process by which RNA is made into protein.

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19

RNA

Polymer made up of nucleotides used as the instructions for expressing one protein

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