Military (full)

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Latin

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71 Terms

1
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accedo accedere accessi accessus

to approach; attack; be added

2
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adversarius -a -um

hostile, contrary, opposite, opposed to

3
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adversarius -ii, m.

opponent, enemy

4
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aes aeris, n.

copper, bronze

5
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aggredio, aggredi, aggressus sum (dep)

to attack

6
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armatus

armed, equipped

7
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caedes -is, f.

massacre; slaughter; murder; a cutting, gore

8
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caedo, caedere, cecedi, caesus

strike, cut; kill, slaughter; murder; destroy, vanquish

9
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calamitas -tatis, f.

disaster, ruin, misfortune; defeat, loss, failure

10
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captor -oris, m.

one who captures; hunter, huntsman

11
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certamen -minis, n.

battle, combat, competition; struggle, contest

12
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cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus

to crown, garland; encircle; surround; besiege; in war fortify; gird

13
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circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus

to put (+ acc) round (+dat); surround; enclose

14
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clades cladis, f.

calamity; ruin; defeat; destruction; ruin; plague; slaughter

15
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classis classis, f.

class of the Roman people; group; army; fleet

16
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cohors -hortis, f.

cohort; farmyard; bodyguard; attendants

17
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colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus

to collect; assemble; acquire; infer; reckon

18
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concursus -us, m.

gathering; crowd; encounter; running together

19
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copia -iae, f.

abundance forces; troops; supply

20
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dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus

to surrender; yield; abandon

21
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detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus

to detain; hold down/off; occupy

22
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dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus

to fight for (+ de); struggle; strive

23
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diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus

to snatch away; rob, pillage; tear to pieces

24
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dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus

to disperse; drive apart/away

25
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ductor -oris, m.

leader; commander

26
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eques equitis, m.

rider; cavalryman; horseman

27
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expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus

to extricate; free; prepare; make ready

28
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exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus

to investigate; test; try out

29
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expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus

to conquer; plunder; take by storm/assault; persuade

30
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ferrum -i, n.

sword; weapon; iron; any tool of iron

31
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fugae -ae, f.

flight; fleeing; avoidance; exile

32
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fundo, fundere, fudi, fussus

pour out, shed; rout; produce; cast (metals); scatter

33
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fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus

found; establish; give a firm base to

34
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ictus -us, m.

blow, stroke, eat

35
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impedimentum -i, n.

impediment (a baggage of army); hindrance

36
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impendeo, impendere

to hang over; threaten

37
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insidiae -iarum, f. pl.

plot, ambush, snare

38
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insto, instare, institi

to be at hand, press on, pursue; threaten, stand in

39
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intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus

to cut off, blockade, hinder

40
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invado, invadere, invasi, invasus

to invade; go into; attack; seize

41
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minor, minari, minatus sum

to jut forth; threaten (acc of thing; dat of person), menace

42
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minor/minus -oris

smaller, lesser, younger

43
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munitio -ionis, f.

defence, fortification

44
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obses -idis, c.

security; hostage

45
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obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus

to besiege; blockade; sit

46
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occasio -onis, f.

opportunity

47
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occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus

to occupy; seize; reach (destination)

48
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opera -ae, f.

pains, care, effort, attention; endeavour; work services

49
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opera, pl.

siege-works

50
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opus -eris, n.

task; labour, (piece of) work; need (opus est…), care

51
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oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppunatus

to attack, assault, batter

52
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paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus

to pacify; bring under control; impose a settlement on

53
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pedes -itis, m.

pedestrian, foot soldier, infantry

54
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perago, peragere, peregi, peractus

to finish, complete, execute, accomplish; pierce through; pass/go through; relate

55
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praeda -ae, f.

loot, booty, spoil, prey, game

56
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paesidium -ii, n.

protection, armed guard, escort, convoy, defence, garrison

57
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prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus

to grasp, take/lay hold of, reach, catch, snatch, seize

58
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scutum -i, n.

shield

59
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seco, secare, secui, sectus

to cut (off/up); make an incision in , cleave a path through

60
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spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus

to rob, plunder, despoil; strip

61
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statio -ionis, f.

a standing; outpost; watch, guard; anchorage

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stipendium -ii, n.

pay(ment); soldier’s pay; military service; tax

63
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subsidium -ii, n.

support, help, aid; relief; reserve troops

64
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subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus

to come to assist, aid, relieve, succour

65
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supprimo, suppere, suppressi, suppressus

to suppress, conceal; check, detain, hold back; overwhelm

66
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tribunus -i, m.

tribune

67
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triumphus -i, m.

triumph; triumphal procession

68
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vallum -i, n.

rampart; palisade of stakes

69
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vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus

to make vacant; devastate, destroy, lay waste; plunder

70
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vigilia -ae, f.

watch, guard; watchfulness, staying awake

71
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vinculum -i, n.

bond, fetter