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Latin
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accedo accedere accessi accessus
to approach; attack; be added
adversarius -a -um
hostile, contrary, opposite, opposed to
adversarius -ii, m.
opponent, enemy
aes aeris, n.
copper, bronze
aggredio, aggredi, aggressus sum (dep)
to attack
armatus
armed, equipped
caedes -is, f.
massacre; slaughter; murder; a cutting, gore
caedo, caedere, cecedi, caesus
strike, cut; kill, slaughter; murder; destroy, vanquish
calamitas -tatis, f.
disaster, ruin, misfortune; defeat, loss, failure
captor -oris, m.
one who captures; hunter, huntsman
certamen -minis, n.
battle, combat, competition; struggle, contest
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus
to crown, garland; encircle; surround; besiege; in war fortify; gird
circumdo, circumdare, circumdedi, circumdatus
to put (+ acc) round (+dat); surround; enclose
clades cladis, f.
calamity; ruin; defeat; destruction; ruin; plague; slaughter
classis classis, f.
class of the Roman people; group; army; fleet
cohors -hortis, f.
cohort; farmyard; bodyguard; attendants
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus
to collect; assemble; acquire; infer; reckon
concursus -us, m.
gathering; crowd; encounter; running together
copia -iae, f.
abundance forces; troops; supply
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus
to surrender; yield; abandon
detineo, detinere, detinui, detentus
to detain; hold down/off; occupy
dimico, dimicare, dimicavi, dimicatus
to fight for (+ de); struggle; strive
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus
to snatch away; rob, pillage; tear to pieces
dispello, dispellere, dispuli, dispulsus
to disperse; drive apart/away
ductor -oris, m.
leader; commander
eques equitis, m.
rider; cavalryman; horseman
expedio, expedire, expedivi, expeditus
to extricate; free; prepare; make ready
exploro, explorare, exploravi, exploratus
to investigate; test; try out
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus
to conquer; plunder; take by storm/assault; persuade
ferrum -i, n.
sword; weapon; iron; any tool of iron
fugae -ae, f.
flight; fleeing; avoidance; exile
fundo, fundere, fudi, fussus
pour out, shed; rout; produce; cast (metals); scatter
fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatus
found; establish; give a firm base to
ictus -us, m.
blow, stroke, eat
impedimentum -i, n.
impediment (a baggage of army); hindrance
impendeo, impendere
to hang over; threaten
insidiae -iarum, f. pl.
plot, ambush, snare
insto, instare, institi
to be at hand, press on, pursue; threaten, stand in
intercludo, intercludere, interclusi, interclusus
to cut off, blockade, hinder
invado, invadere, invasi, invasus
to invade; go into; attack; seize
minor, minari, minatus sum
to jut forth; threaten (acc of thing; dat of person), menace
minor/minus -oris
smaller, lesser, younger
munitio -ionis, f.
defence, fortification
obses -idis, c.
security; hostage
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus
to besiege; blockade; sit
occasio -onis, f.
opportunity
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
to occupy; seize; reach (destination)
opera -ae, f.
pains, care, effort, attention; endeavour; work services
opera, pl.
siege-works
opus -eris, n.
task; labour, (piece of) work; need (opus est…), care
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppunatus
to attack, assault, batter
paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus
to pacify; bring under control; impose a settlement on
pedes -itis, m.
pedestrian, foot soldier, infantry
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus
to finish, complete, execute, accomplish; pierce through; pass/go through; relate
praeda -ae, f.
loot, booty, spoil, prey, game
paesidium -ii, n.
protection, armed guard, escort, convoy, defence, garrison
prehendo, prehendere, prehendi, prehensus
to grasp, take/lay hold of, reach, catch, snatch, seize
scutum -i, n.
shield
seco, secare, secui, sectus
to cut (off/up); make an incision in , cleave a path through
spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus
to rob, plunder, despoil; strip
statio -ionis, f.
a standing; outpost; watch, guard; anchorage
stipendium -ii, n.
pay(ment); soldier’s pay; military service; tax
subsidium -ii, n.
support, help, aid; relief; reserve troops
subvenio, subvenire, subveni, subventus
to come to assist, aid, relieve, succour
supprimo, suppere, suppressi, suppressus
to suppress, conceal; check, detain, hold back; overwhelm
tribunus -i, m.
tribune
triumphus -i, m.
triumph; triumphal procession
vallum -i, n.
rampart; palisade of stakes
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus
to make vacant; devastate, destroy, lay waste; plunder
vigilia -ae, f.
watch, guard; watchfulness, staying awake
vinculum -i, n.
bond, fetter