Alpha scattering experiments

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Describe the scattering experiment

A beam of alpha particles was aimed at a very thin gold foil and their passage through was detected

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results and conclusions from it

Some passed straight through proving atom is mostly empty space

Some deflected/repelled so proved the nucleus was positively charged

Some bounced straight back showing there is a mass

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Who carried out this experiment

Ernest Rutherford

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Main conclusion from this experiment

Conclusion that the mass of an atom was concentrated at the centre (nucleus) and that the nucleus is positively charged

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