Quantum Physics - CAIE

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5 Terms

1

Define the photon

A quantum of energy of electromagnetic radiation

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2

What is the photoelectric Effect

An interaction between a photon and an electron in a metal, in which the electron is removed from the surface of the metal.

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3

Define the work function

The minimum energy needed by an electron to free itself from the surface of a metal. Work function is a property of the metal.

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4

Define the De Broglie Wavelength

The wavelength associated with a moving particle

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5

Explain why the maximum kinetic energy of the electron emitted from a metal surface is independent of the intensity of the incident electromagnetic radiation. [3 marks]

  • The frequency of a photon determines its energy.

  • The intensity of light determines the number of photons per unit time.

  • The intensity of light does not determine the energy of a photon.

  • The kinetic energy of an electron depends on the energy of one photon.

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