botany lab 4

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Bryophyta

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27 Terms

1

Bryophyta

What is the phyla for mosses?

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2

Marchantiophyta

What is the phyla for liverworts?

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3

Anthocerotophyta

What is the phyla for hornworts?

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4

gametophyte

what is the dominant gen in bryophytes?

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5

rhizoids

what are the little hairs on the roots of mosses

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6

thallus

a plant body without true stems or roots or leaves or vascular system

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7

seta

DIPLOID stalk of a moss capsule

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8

capsule

sporangia in Bryophytes are enclosed in what

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9

paraphyses

multicellular filaments surrounds the antheridia on bryophytes to collect and hold water

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10

sterile jacket

single layer of cells outside the antheridium

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11

venter

the surrounding of the archegonium

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12

neck canal

in female gametophyte, the hollow area above the archegonia

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13

calyptra

the old venter surrounding the sporophyte haploid!

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14

operculum

the moss acorn top on a capsule

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15

peristome

row of teeth like projections that regulate spore release

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16

gemmae cups

the asexual reproduction in liverworts is through what

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17

thalloid, leafy

the ____ liverwort is much flatter and simpler than ___ liverworts

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18

photosynthetic parenchyma

in a thalloid liverwort cross-section under the upper epidermis is the _____ ______ cells

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19

storage parenchyma

in a thalloid liverwort cross-section the photosynthetic parenchyma cells are on top of what cells?

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20

scales/rhizoids

under the crossection of the thalloid liverwort is what?

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21

antheridiophore

the stalk holding the antheridium (n)

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22

archegoniaphore

the stalk holding the archegonium (n)

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23

bottom

on the liverwort female gametophyte where are the archegonium found?

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24

elaters

the spiral shaped structures in liverworts to help not release spores when humid

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25

foot

the DIPLOID connection from the sporophyte to the archegonia

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26

calyptra

the haploid covering between the foot and the sporangia in the liverwort (n)

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27

capsule

the region that grows out of the female archegonium

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