Vocabulary words for the EGP summer assignment.
globalization
the increase of trade around the world, especially by large companies producing and trading goods in many different countries:
modernization
the process of starting to use the most recent methods, ideas, equipment, etc. so that something becomes or seems more modern:
conformity
behavior that follows the usual standards that are expected by a group or society:
renewable resources
a natural resource that cannot be used up or it is one that can be replaced within a human life span.
non-renewable resources
existing in limited quantities that cannot be replaced after they have all been used
emissions
the act of sending gas, heat, light, etc. out into the air
deforestation
the action of clearing a wide area of trees
energy independence
the state in which a nation does not need to import energy resources to meet its energy deman
alternative medicine
any of a range of medical therapies that are not regarded as orthodox by the medical profession, such as herbalism, homeopathy, and acupuncture.
civil liberties
the state of being subject only to laws established for the good of the community, especially with regard to freedom of action and speech
incarceration
the state of being confined in prison
economic sanctions
the withdrawal or suspension of the usual trade and financial relations with a country
dictatorship
an authoritarian style of government in which one leader has complete control over the country
totalitarianism
a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens
oppression
prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or contro
military coup
a violent overthrow carried out by members of the armed forces
diplomacy
the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.;the art of dealing with people in a sensitive and effective way
small businesses
a privately owned corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship that has fewer employees and less annual revenue than a corporation or regular-sized business
large corporations
a type of business organization that has a significant number of resources, employees, and market presence has a high level of revenue and market capitalization. Large corporations often have a hierarchical structure and are governed by a board of directors. Examples include Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Walmart.
consumerism
the protection or promotion of the interests of consumers.
free market economy
an economic system based on supply and demand for goods and services, with little to no government control involved in its operation.
supply and demand
the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price
privatization
the transfer of a business, industry, or service from public to private ownership and control
outsourcing
obtain (goods or a service) from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source
philanthropy
the desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes
censorship
blocks something from being read, heard, or seen
developing
growing and becoming more mature, advanced, or elaborate
developed countries
a state with a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological.
infrastructure
the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise
patriotism
devotion to and vigorous support for one's country
nationalism
identification with one's own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations
international affairs
events and activities that involve the governments, politics, economies, etc. of different countries
foreign aid
a transfer of financial resources or commodities
humanitarian efforts
save lives and alleviate suffering by ensuring that vulnerable and crisis-affected individuals receive assistance and protection
gross domestic product
a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period, usually a year.
immigration
the process of individuals moving from one country to another with the intention of residing there permanently or for an extended period.
migration
the process of people traveling to a new place to live, usually in large numbers
emigration
the process of leaving a country in order to live permanently in another country
travel and tourism
the activity of travelling to and visiting places outside one’s home country for leisure
analyze
examine in detail to show meaning, and to identify elements and the relationship between them
assess
make an informed judgement
compare
identify/comment on similarities and/or differences
consider
review and respond to the given information
contrast
identify/comment on differences
demonstrate
show how or give examples
describe
share the points of a topic/give characteristics and main features
develop
take forward to a more advanced stage or build upon given information
discuss
write about issues or topics in a depth in a structured way
evaluate
judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of
examine
investigate closely, in detail
explain
set out purposes or reasons/make the relationship between things evident/provide why and/or how and support with relevant evidence
give
produce an answer from a given source or recall/memory
identify
name/select/recognize
justify
support a case with evidence/argument
state
express in clear terms
suggest
apply knowledge and understanding to situations where there are a range of valid responses in order to make proposals
summarize
select and present the main points, without detail
AO 1 Selection and application of information
-Demonstrate understanding of information
-Identify, select, and interpret relevant data, information & examples
-Apply information that exemplifies ideas and opinions
AO 2 Analysis and Evaluation
-Demonstrate the ability to analyze the meaning of language as used in its context
-Develop explanations with examples, analysis,&evaluation
-Develop, analyze, and evaluate arguments and make supported judgements
AO 3 Communicating using written English
-Write structured responses, using a range of appropriate language for a variety of purposes
-Communicate information, ideas and opinions clearly and accurately
-Construct cohesive and organized responses, linking ideas and arguments